Parents should be Responsible Children Violate Laws

Question: Discuss about the Article for Parents should be Responsible for Children Violate Laws. Answer: Introduction As per parental responsibility legislations, there are laws which actually hold parents liable criminally for any negligence or not controlling a childs illicit acts. Basically the statute is not holding parents for the criminal acts of the child but for not controlling the child adequately. At the state, social and municipal levels this is a popular statute and is one of the many ways societies are contemplating how to reduce juvenile criminalist acts in kids. The basic concept behind this is that children who are living with their parents gets affected and strongly impacted by the activities of the parents. In USA, legal mechanisms have always help parents accountable for their childrens actions (Cahn, 1996; Humm, 1991). California is the world leader in enactment of punitive parental liability legislations. It introduced the Street Terrorism Enforcement and Prevention Act of the year 1988. Under this legal guardians or parents are liable when there are evidences of inadequate care , protection, supervision and control made on minor child (California Penal Code Section 272). Such punishments can be in the form of fines, misdemeanors to even probation of five years or imprisonment. Nine more states have passed legislations similar to this (Mildon, 1996). It is considered that how a child is born and brought up at home has an impact on the development of his or her mind or thoughts. Styles of Parenting and Its Effect on Children The style in which parents shape up the development of their children is a long lasting source of theory scientists, thinkers, philosophers and parents have been researching about. The outcome of such studies is huge. We have composed it and concluded that there are the following four styles of parenting (Utting, 2007). Psychological speaking these are authoritative, neglectful, permissive and authoritarian. Each of these has a different set of characteristics and builds up different reactions in children. Here we will discuss these styles and their effect on children. Authoritative parenting This is the most beneficial and highly accepted style of parenting. These are parents who have their expectations set very high from their children. However they make adjustments to these expectations keeping the well being of the child in consideration. Children undergoing this style of parenting often show great discipline and behavior in their day to day activities. Neglectful parenting One of the most damaging ways to look after children is being neglectful to their needs. This is different from rest all other ways and here either the parent recognizes, or a family or close friend. In such a situation the child suffers the most showing emotional issues, outbursts, behavioral problems, concentration problems and inability to mix with other children. Permissive parenting Permissive style of parenting has some damaging effects too. These are parents who indulge their children. Responsive but not depending, these parents do not like confrontations and hence become lenient in many demands of the children which they should not. Children of such parenting can show indiscipline and an attitude of not being reasonable or understanding. Authoritarian parenting- The other name given to authoritarian parenting is strict style of parenting. Here there are given less open dialogues in between the child and the parent. There are rules and the child is expected to follow those rules. Children under this style of parenting show a healthy development (Hughes, 2013). There is a need of an ideal parent in the world. A psychological parent can be the answer to this. Psychological parents work on the child on a day to day basis. Using communication, interaction, mutuality, and interplay and exchanging ideas they cover up the psychological and physical needs of their children. They are always there for the financial or emotional support of the child. How one can become a good psychological parent highly depends on how well one can bond emotionally with the child A child up to the age of 7 years is known to be a doli incapax. It means he or she is considered as defense of infancy. Hence during this age they are not responsible for their actions. And this is the right age to mould them to have the best of characters or nature. Education, knowledge, civil and moral sense of responsibility must be ingrained in a child by the parent anytime till he or she is 7 years because this is the time when they accept and believe everything said by a parent (Koocher, 1990). The entire world today is focused on raising and improving development of children in every way possible. A real world example can be given for General Powell who has committed his life and for the past decade have been providing time, financial resource, energy and creativity in improving life of children in the nation. Under the name of Americas Promise Alliance, Powell with his wife Alma Powell is advocating the needs of the younger generation (Anonymous). Parents to be Held Responsible Only Personally, the argument is in favor of the fact that parents should be held responsible for the actions of children. It is believed that it depends highly on the age of the child when he or she makes the crime and depending on that one can hold the parents as responsible. In the real world the right answer highly depends on the State where such an incident has occurred. Numerous cases of children stealing, calling for fake bombs, sexually assaulting or using a shotgun in schools made it call parents to be responsible for their kids actions. Almost 36 States today claims parents are responsible when kids break the law. In Tennessee a small 8 year girl child was shot dead by another 11 year boy kid over a fight for a puppy. During school lunch for a $10, a school boy was stabbed to death in London. High publicized juvenile crimes like shootings in schools have further increased awareness of parental responsibility (Fablo, 2008).There are many States which have adopted statutes of parental responsibility legislations based on their own locations. When such laws will be implemented universally, then it will provide enough data to analyze how effective they are. As per Graham "We have an adult problem, nota children problem .... If we can get our adults together, the children will naturally fall in line" (Graham, 2000). Conclusion From the exterior it is a belief that parents are to be held up for the crime committed by their children as the parents are totally responsible for the upbringing and education of the children. Their actions and behaviors have huge influence over the thought process, beliefs and actions showcased by the children. The primary reason for this is when a child starts learning things the parents are the first people they know and starts understanding. This has given the conception that if children do not behave properly it is because of the parents. If they commit a crime it is also because of the parents. It is considered that maybe parents have neglected them or they are simple bad parents. However there are ample cases that can be proved as evidence that even after parents doing everything for their child, giving them proper care, attention and education that tend to get attracted to the negative and gets tempted to commit a crime at a very young age. In such a situation there is no p oint to blame parents. Parents really do not have a complete control on their children. They cannot be with the children 24 by 7, not at school, not at their art classes and not while they are spending time with other kids on the block. Hence once again to conclude to blame a parent for the crime committed by their children one must look at the age and State where the incident has taken place. One must understand the lifestyle of the family in concern and then come to a fair conclusion. References Cahn, (1996). Pragmatic questions about parental liability statutes. Humm, R. (1991). Criminalizing poor parenting skills as a means to contain violence by and against children. University of Pennsylvania Law Review. Koocher, G. P. Keith- Spiegel, P. C. (1990). Children, Ethics, and the Law: Professional Issues and Cases. Graham. (2000). Parental Responsibility Laws: Let the Punishment Fit the Crime. Utting, D. (2007), Parenting and the different ways it can affect childrens lives: research evidence Hughes, E. (2013), Types of Parenting Styles and How to Identify Yours, Retrieved from https://my.vanderbilt.edu/developmentalpsychologyblog/2013/12/types-of-parenting-styles-and-how-to-identify-yours/Anonymous, Leadership of General Colin Powell and Alma Powell, Retrieved from https://www.americaspromise.org/leadership-general-colin-powell-and-alma-powell

The Effect Of Highspeed Trains On Society Essays -

The Effect Of Highspeed Trains On Society A major reason in favor of the construction of high-speed trains in America is to relieve airways and traffic congestion. First, delays at airports are costly. Larry Johnson, director of the Center for transportation Research at Argonne National Laboratory near Chicago, calculates that passengers lose more that twelve million hours each year in delays at OHare airport alone. In 1986, according to the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) airlines, delays cost five billion dollars, including two billion in extra fuel and labor cost, for the ailing airline industry. According to the FAA, relieving airport congestion will cost one hundred and seventeen billion over the next decade (Mobey 14). Transportation planners predict that freeways will suffer from unbearable gridlock over the next two decades. Their conventional wisdom maintains that the U.S. cannot build out of this congestion. The Southern California Association of Governments says that daily commute time, in the Los Angeles ar ea will double by two thousand and twenty and unbearable present conditions on the freeways will become even worse. By two thousand and twenty, drives are expected to spend Seve nty percent of their time in stop-and-go traffic, as compared to fifty six percent today. Similar predictions have been made for metro areas around the country. Yet the best alternatives that they can offer are to spend billions more on public transport that hardly anyone will use and to try to force people into carpools that do not fit the ways they actually live and work (Samuel p 1). Highway traffic is also costly. Maintaining the interstate highway system could run three trillion dollars over the next several decades (Moberg 14). Urban congestion is a hidden tax on the productivity and welfare of urban areas everywhere. In areas like Los Angeles and New York, this tax is eight billion dollars per year; nationally, about fifty six billion per year. In the next twenty years, this insidious tax is projected to nearly double (Mallinckarodt p1). Bill Fay said, Cars stuck in traffic waste more fuel and emit more pollutants than cars that are moving(Dahl 4). High occupancy vehicle (HOV) lanes are one of the primary tools used to reduce traffic congestion on the state highway system and improve air quality (HOV Lanes in California p1). The usual goal of HOV lane restrictions is to provide overall congestion, and emissions reduction (Mallinckdet. p 1). However, in recent years, HOV lanes effectiveness in achieving these goals has come in to question (HOV Lanes in California p1). When drivers use a highway, they do not pay the cost that they may be imposing on other drivers. Ideally, traffic should flow smoothly at the speed limit. However, as traffic increases, eventually the addition of one more vehicle will slow the flow and increase the travel time of other vehicles. At this point congestion (the negative externality) begins (Dahl p4). Sen Daniel Patrick Moynihan said, The train technology, offers great opportunities to reduce congestion in our surface and air transportation system (Clough 9). Thus building high-speed trains would aid the problem of increa sing congestion at Americas airports and on the highways. Those who argue against high-speed trains cite their negative effects to the environment. Environmental concerns have been raised with respect to high-speed rail. High-speed rails ability to materially reduce air pollution and energy consumption is dependent upon significantly reducing automobile and airline use ( Dahl p2). The FDOTs (Florida Department of Transportation) projections, anticipate so few people transferring from autos and air that any air pollution or energy gain would be inconsequential. Further, construction of major infrastructure projects consumes energy. It has been estimated that San Franciscos BART rapid transit system consumed more energy in construction than the future diversion from automobiles would save (Dahl p4). Burning fossil fuels, a process that expends approximately two times as much energy as it produces, generates most Florida electric power. Electric propulsion thus loses some of its advantage over fossil fuel propulsion (Johnson 2). Additionally F rench Champagne growers claim that high-speed rail embankments trap cold air, threatening their crops. A similar effect in Florida could make preservation of adjacent citrus crops more challenging (Dahl 1). However, students are now being educated on

Assess the View That the Main Function of Religious Belief Is to Promote Social Stability free essay sample

Substantive definition (Max Weber) defines religion as a belief in a god or supernatural power, however this excludes Buddhism Functional definition (Emile Durkheim) defines religion as performing social or psychological functions of social integration, however this definition also applies to football fans. PARA 1: Functionalist agree: Durkheim – religious institutions help maintain social stability – distinguish between sacred ( things that inspire feeling of awe/wonder ) and profane (things that are ordinary and mundane) * Religion involves rituals in relation to the sacred – when people worshiping symbols they are actually worshiping society – all sacred symbols perform the function of uniting communities * Totemism (the practice of worshipping sacred objects) – Arunta tribe worship totem together and this creates shared identity and a sense of belonging that Durkheim calls collective conscience. HOWEVER in contemporary society there is a range of beliefs which can cause friction, keeping communities apart and posing a threat to social stability. PARA 2: * Functionalist agree: Malinowski – religion performs psychological functions, provides explanations and comport in situations of uncertainty e. We will write a custom essay sample on Assess the View That the Main Function of Religious Belief Is to Promote Social Stability or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page g in life crisis such as Death * Religion fulfils a need for security and relieves situations of emotional stress which could otherwise threaten social stability. Trobriand Islanders use rituals such as ‘canoe magic’ when ocean fishing to ensure safety on a dangerous task. * HOWEVER †¦ PARA 3: * Marxists Disagree: Religion functions serve capitalism. Karl Marx – sees religion as an ideology that is used as a weapon by the ruling class to justify suffering of poor as ‘god-given’ * Religion misleads poor into thinking they will be rewarded in the afterlife for their suffering – creates ‘false consciousness’ * Lenin describes religion as the ‘spiritual gin’ which manipulates the masses to keep them from overthrowing the ruling class. HOWEVER: Marxists ignore the positive functions – too deterministic. Neo-Marxists argue that some forms of religion can assist class consciousness PARA 4: * Feminists Disagree: religion functions as a patriarchal ideology, it legitimates the subordination of women. * Evidence of patriarchy: religious organisations – male dominated, Karen Armstrong, women’s exclusion from priesthood. Place of Worship – segregation of sexes, Jean Holm, in Islam menstruating women can’t attend prayer, devalues women. Religious Laws and Customs – women given fewer rights and legitimates women domestic/reproductive role, Woodhead, Catholic Church bans abortion and contraception, unease with women. * HOWEVER: El Saadawi argues that patriarchy impacted religion. Patriarchy made men reinterpret religion to oppress women, the rise of monotheism gave men more power. Woodhead – feminists use religion to gain freedom e. g. the hijab is a symbol of liberation for Muslim women. CONC: Secularisation: In modern society religion is having less influence – Robin Gill asked people â€Å"Would you describe yourself as being of any religion or denomination? † in 1950 23% replied no but in 1996 43% said no – on the whole religion has little function in society whether it is to maintain social stability or oppress workers/women * Postmodernism: Religions have no one main function in society e. g. social stability – people now choose the function they wish religion to have in their life – spiritual shopping/ Pick and Mix.

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Get the Best Help from Our Quality Service â€Å"What is a food essay?† More often than not, we get students asking such a question. Are you expected to handle such a paper, and you don’t have an idea of where to start? It is not uncommon for students handling several courses to be assigned with essays that involve foods. Unfortunately, most of them are not aware of how they should craft these papers because they lack the skills necessary to come up with such type of essays. Besides, there are very few services that offer legit and quality help or guidelines on how to write a good food essay. If you’ve been assigned such a paper, and have no clue what to do, then make use of our service to understand the step-to-step process of creating such a paper. Besides, if you’re stuck and need our professional assistance, then look no further. Our service will gladly craft your paper for you. We have an expert writer capable of handling even your most complex papers. Reach out to us for the best help with yo ur assignments. The Ultimate Guideline on How to Write a Food Essay Food may seem like such a normal topic to write on. So, to most students, crafting a paper on it may seem so like something routine, usual and common. However, it may prove to be much far from being as easy as it appears at first glance. Someone might assume that handling such an essay would only take a few pages of mental wandering, and then you’re done. Unfortunately, it’s not that easy. For instance, what topics do you have at the back of your head that you can come up with immediately? Are you able to easily explain foods in your paper on a whole? That is exactly what we are referring to. It is important that you first do some serious thinking. It is important to be common and personal, and general and specific at the same time. From such a perspective, you must go through various samples to have an idea of what is expected of you. Another way is going the long and hard way, and learning how to do this by yourself which is critical if you know that you’re exp ected to complete such papers several times, and want to pass your assignments. Speaking of which, we will provide you with all the details of how to write a food essay step by step right here and right now! Crafting such a paper isn’t complicated. Just like any other paper, it follows various steps, a particular structure, and has to adhere to particular rules. The Steps on How to Start a Food Essay For you to learn how to begin a food essay, you need to be aware of several things. The most critical thing that you need to identify first is the topic that you’re handling. Of course, if your professor has already given you a clear task to handle a specific topic, then you don’t have to wreck your brains looking for something crucial and exciting that you can write on. You don’t have to worry about making a decision such as having to craft about the healthy foods that can be taken by people with diabetes or writing an argumentative paper about fast foods. In such a situation, you can relax, making use of several resources online, and start crafting your paper. However, if your professor hasn’t assigned you with a particular topic, you will have to go through several topic ideas and determine which topic is interesting and relevant. Having to choose freely can be rather slippery, so you need to be careful before settling on a topic. Take as much time need ed to come up with the topic because it will save you a lot of time while creating the paper. So, how do you come up with a relevant topic? Think about the most popular research topics concerning foods nowadays. What is it that we’re faced with in everyday life? What is commonly discussed on TV and radio regarding food? What affects us permanently? There is a high chance that you have a generalized idea of what to create in mind. Just look through several sources and identify how relevant that topic is. Once you’ve come up with the topic, conduct adequate research on it. What information can you find in online libraries, books, journals, etc.? Make sure to make use of relevant sources to craft your paper. Once you’ve determined the sources you will use for your document; you can create an outline that will guide you on how to craft the paper. Several Important Tips for Writing a Food Essay Below are several tips that can guide you while writing a food essay: Make sure to choose an interesting yet relevant topic. You have to be excited and fascinated about the topic that you choose to write Still, ensure that there is adequate information on it. Pay attention to the structure of a food essay. Just like any other paper, it has to contain an introduction, body and conclusion. The introduction is the initial paragraph that has to grab the reader’s attention and come up with a particular and debatable thesis statement. The body is important for proving your thesis and explaining your ideas. Finally, the conclusion should summarize the argument and explain the importance of the argument. Make sure to edit your paper properly. Be careful and attentive when crafting your paper, and double-check it too. If something doesn’t feel right or is in the wrong place, make sure to either place it in the right place or make it sound better. Pay attention to your conclusion. It is an important part of your text because you’re expected to summarise everything in a much shorter way, and some cases even deeper. It takes time and practice to master how to craft a good conclusion, but it is imperative to learn how to do so. 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Describe the different perspectives used to explain the process of Essay

Describe the different perspectives used to explain the process of childrens development,to what extent can child development be seen as a natural process - Essay Example In a historical and biological perspective, motherhood has played a crucial role in mapping of childhood. It is normal for mothers to turn hostile in a bid to protect their loved ones. It is argued that the discovery of motherhood in the recent past has done greatly to improve the life of children and has also contributed greatly to the end of the stealing of children as was witnessed in some societies in the last centuries. Child development refers to growth aspects of children which can be in aspects of biological and physiological. There are many factors that denote this development primarily being evidenced in increasing autonomy of children. Childhood development is witnessed in various stages of growth from newborn to infants to toddler to preschool to school aged and it is concluded by adolescent stage. Childhood development is marked in different milestones which can be defined as specific physical and mental abilities which correspond to various stages of development. (Hixson, 2004) Childhood development id expressed in development milestones which appears in the first five years of life. Childhood development is represented in some perspectives which are used as marks of the milestone. These include physical development, social and emotional development, thinking skills and communication skills. These perspectives are the ones which are used to gauge the level of development of a child from childhood. It is to be understood that these are used as markers or indicators of growth for children as expressed in different growth milestones. In a real growth, development in one area overlaps the development in another area but generally this development works to reinforce a development in another area and at the same time it is reinforced by development in another area. Let us look closely at these developments. (Dunst and Kassow, 2004) Physical development is represented in growth in the physical body like gain in height with. This is perhaps one of the most important makers of growth in children and is often used by many mothers to assess children hood development. Some of development in physical development included raising head slightly when lying on stomach, hold hand in a fist, lift head and chest, grasping, crawling, walking, standing and others. Social and emotional developments are hard to point than other aspects of growth in physical development. Social and emotional development is laid more on skills that increase self-awareness and self-regulation. There is evidence that social skills and emotional development are important makers of readiness for school. They are usually reflected in the ability of the child to pay attention, make transitions, and cooperate with others. Social development is marked in the way a child relates with others. This is the long process of self awareness and may continue for long time till adolescent stage. (James and Prout, 1997) Before there were studies on the thinking or cognitive skills of children, they were once thought to be passive and unknowing. However it has been proved that children are active learner and they develop in their cognitive ability. Children are actively involved in gathering information. These skills help in to progress in development of perceptual and thinking skills. Some to these developments include vision,

Sale & Marketing assisgnment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Sale & Marketing assisgnment - Essay Example Only quantifiable data are being grouped together and evaluated in this type of research. Qualitative research instead spawns non-numerical data. It emphasises on the collection of mainly verbal facts rather than quantities. Gathered material is then studied and produced in an explanatory and subjective manner (Patna, 2010). This gives us a slight idea of the area of concentration of both the research studies. Now let us do a comparison and evaluation of both the research methods. First of all we have to determine the goal of each research method. The key aim of a Quantitative Research emphasises more in counting and categorising features, and building geometric/statistical models, figures or simulations to explain the observations (Creswell, 2003). Qualitative Research in contrast delivers a complete descriptive explanation of the research topic. Like the name suggests, its results are not quantifiable but rather a detailed description of the analysis and observations made. Next we have to determine the usage of both the researches. Qualitative Research is best used for earlier stages of research projects, whereas Quantitative Research is recommended for the concluding part of the research (Experiment-Resources.com, 2009). Quantitative Research offers the researcher a clearer depiction of what to anticipate in his research as opposed to Qualitative Research. Here we compare the tools of gathering data in both the researches. Quantitative Research uses questionnaires, forms, surveys and other tools to collect statistical or quantifiable data (Dawson, 2002). In Qualitative Research, the researcher aids as the key data gathering tool (Experiment-Resources.com, 2009). The researcher can use various data-gathering approaches, depending upon the manner of the research. Examples of data-collecting strategies used in Qualitative Research can be focus groups, individual comprehensive interviews, descriptions, structured and

Create a business plan Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Create a business plan - Assignment Example However, the company does not aim to restrict itself to this segment and shall provide its services to a broader market. The products offered shall include home delivery, office delivery, Food for a week and other new and upcoming products. The company shall be in a profitable position from 2013 and look to consolidate its position by increasing awareness and market share. Distribution networks will be setup that will help the company in gaining a competitive advantage. Company Profile Dream Inn is more than a restaurant serving top quality food to its customers. Dream Inn is a concept, an idea that originated earlier in the minds of its creators after observing the quality of food and service being provided by other vendors. The creators had the vision and foresight to identify various unfulfilled needs of customers in the Bahraini market. While these restaurants were providing top notch food to their customers, there are some areas of the food order and delivery value chain that le ft something to be desired. For instance, the creators recognize that customers are individuals and vary in all aspects such as ordering time and buying patterns. Dream Inn is open 24/7 to cater to customers at all hours, day and night. Secondly, the creators identified another need that remained untapped which was the requirement for customers to have home and office delivery at all times and fulfilled this need by decentralizing operations and creating multiple offices which allowed the company to cater to customers in a timely manner. Another need serviced by Dream Inn is through the use of technology – by the creation of a user friendly website which allows customers to view the products on offer and place orders easily and have their food delivered within the agreed time limits. This is particularly helpful for professionals who spend most of their time in front of the computer. Marketing Strategy Market Share The company will aim to gain a market share of 10 percent of food delivery services by 2015 and look to increase market share to 25 percent by 2020. Product Profile Dream Inn provides a vast array of services to its customers for their convenience. These services include: Provision of user friendly website for viewing the different products on offer and placing an order online for the convenience of the customer Provision of 24/7 door to door delivery services throughout the country Established outlets for convenience of customers to place orders on their way from home or office Creation of new value added services such as Food for a Week, which will allow customers to book a weekly menu in advance. This will be particularly helpful for those customers who are professionals and lack the time to order on a daily basis and can decide their weekly menu in one single attempt. This product will be equally beneficial for single bachelors who are immigrants and have moved here in order to make a living and do not have the time or knowledge to prepar e their own meals and cannot afford to order on a daily basis from high priced restaurants. Menu includes items from various fast food restaurants, Italian, Asian and cuisine of various countries. Since the products are being purchased from other restaurants, and Dream Inn is aiding their sales revenues, Dream Inn shall be able to purchase these products at a substantial discount from suppliers and gain a