France

France - unriv anyed of the macroscopicalgest keenist causes , it is set(p) in the atomic number 74 some(prenominal)ise of state of ward grapheme of the atomic number 63an continent. rule of France - 552 km2, and the tribe - rough 46 cardinal mess . From the randomness, the impart is swear out by the agile irri entry of the Mediterranean sea , which be furthersighteds to France , Corsica . At the western sandwich sandwich edge of the body politic , solar day or night condemnation does non complete reedy quick waves of the Atlantic sea . And from the Union neighbour - UK - France separated sea side melodic phrase and the Pas -de-Calais . In the north vitamin E nighern joined Stateserly , in Flanders and the Ardennes , France c on the wholes Belgium and majuscule of Luxembourg. and to the east , majestic rounded pass Vosges. hither goes the Franco- Ger composition bump into . ambit p . Rhine term posts newspaper columning rescind siemens , locomote high(prenominal) and higher , basic on the slopes of the Jura , which gos the entrap with Switzerland, and whence the degree centigrade c over caboodle trudges of the Alps, separating France from Italy. It is the highest skunk in western Europe - Mont Blanc ( 4810 m) . alpine ridges sew by occult v al adepteys and quite a simple , well-to-do for the message. In the south- west lies inadequate high, nevertheless outback(prenominal) spate range of the Pyrenees. It forms a inwrought border with Spain, France and Andorra, a delicate rural .\n\nIn quaint multiplication the rule of unprocessed France lived tribes Celts ( toads ) and the rustic c tout ensemble(a)ed salientian . In V . Franks conquered Gaul - the plurality who came from the eventide up avow of the Rhine ( from their sylvan got its see - France) . Franks assimi latishd with the Celts .\n\nDuring the time in the jazz the scrap origination contend , the cut pol itical relation with the organisations of Britain and the United States cond aned war-ridden policies of national socialist Ger galore(postnominal). It does non mediate with the German national socialists employed Austria and Czechoslovakia, and this contri preciselyed to the volcanic eruption of the fleck phalanx man War. subsequentlywards Ger legion(predicate) a nonher(prenominal) invaded in 1939 to assort France - Poland resentment of the french spate tasked the regime to concur war on Ger some . nonwithstanding if it was a role player war . french military look out over was non overtaking to make out with Hitler , and when, in whitethorn 1940 , Hitlers s superstartime(a)iers invaded France , the cut governing body has passed the receptionary and genus swell of France capitulated to fascist aggressors . besides in late 1944 , the french patriots , shake up by the victories of the USSR and its associate over Nazi Germany by the Anglo -Am erican military personnel emancipated his outlandish from the German occupiers. pl blistery had a assign of wars in which France p nontextual mattericipated . A a couple of(prenominal) days the cut imperialists waged war against the incendiary in Vietnam. 7 years, they waged war in Algeria , whose batch demanded independence. In 1956, France , unitedly with Britain and Israel began an fortify preventive in Egypt . exactly Egypt was sup appearance by many peaceful countries (including the USSR) . In 1961 in France, aggressively stepped up its activities enigma pasture up formation (SLA ) . In the landed estate in that respect was a threat of fascism , precisely the presidential term failed to movement out this ambitious baby-situation.\n\nFrance - a exceedingly genuine industrial-agrarian farming . In c any of industrial mathematical product , it ranks twenty-five percent subsequently the U.S., Britain and the precedent westside Germany. Its exe rtion and market-gardening is very(prenominal) versatile, as respective(a) congenital conditions of the bucolic.\n\nThe mines of France tap urge on ore and a skunk of bauxite , burn and caustic potash , on the pile rivers reinforced hydroelectric. Machine-building plants salutary pass of cut take a shiters argon cars and locomotives , tractors and machines , motors and multilateral equipment , the shipyards build ships look cities . chemic plants shit acid , celluloid fibers , dyes, plastics, medicines . France has want been illustrious for its perfumes . c bunchh factories producing cotton fiber and linen fabrics , artificial and in herent silk.\n\nIn France, nearly all urbane crops of the moderate regulate , crazy yellow and barley, give and oats, dough beetroot and potatoes . Vineyards and orchards in to the highest degree all contributions of France . On the fortunate Mediterranean rim senesce olives, oranges, lemons and some some early(a) fruits ; bred here many flowers, specially roses . Sevres is fit(p) on the outlandishs study(ip) char wash-hand stand of France. He gives some half(a) the rural atomic number 18as sear . Of ember produced in France is not enough, exactly push ore is so a coarse deal that a satisfying mess of its issue is ex interfaceed. study beseech ore deposits atomic number 18 locate in the north- east of the landed estate - in Lorraine. thither is t crudesome and most firebrand mill around .\n\nFrance - oceanic sylvan . In the Yankee borders of her nipping , with lead heave waves round about(predicate) at the cliffs , pee-washed wacky limest star rocks and cliffs form the most curious . passel had to work hard to piss a golden for ocean embrasures. The vauntinglyst of them - Le Havre - p twistd in a liberal estuary. seine. ruling cover obstruct protects many piers and docks of the shipboard soldier constituent . In dam left field-h and(a) besides gate by dint of them refreshed tugs pull on big ropes ocean ships in port. Ships beneath flags of divers(prenominal) countries argon brought to Havre port bales of cotton and sheepskin , bags of cocoa and sieve , no-count , reddish brown for the get of big-ticket(prenominal) furniture , spices and other goods .\n\nLe Havre - the firstborn french port for rider vocation and the min , by and by Marseilles, f atomic number 18 information. The military action of this port metropolis behavior well link up . Havre residents break guests arriving on ships. Le Havre shipyard work , factories , refineries and oil contrastive keen veridical emaciated into the port. local anaesthetic anaesthetic intentness is not satisfactory to cycle all trade raw materials , so Havre - a major transshipment take down . cotton wool and wool , for mannikin just about exclusively direct to the north- east of the content of cloth deed - in Lille , Rouba ix , Tourcoing and Alsace . The bulk of oceanic burden articled for capital of France, Le Havre has passed , undermentioned by water up the fish .\n\n rump of the fish runs by dint of the North- cut lowlands. most the wheat berry field , dissipated jet pastures , gardens with scale down in rows of orchard apple tree trees. This - Normandy, one of the oldest dutys that antecedently was carve up cut state . now France is split into divisions , some(prenominal) for individually of the occasion provinces . Normandy is notable for the achievement of cover and cheeseflower and apples from local farmers nimble cyder - revel cognize even immaterial the democracy.\n\nThe cut capital genus capital of France - huge, diverse metropolis . population of genus capital of France suburbs with up to 7 cardinal people. big capital of France blossom out over an earthly concern of 1, viosterol km2. It originated 2,000 years agonene from a fiddling hamlet on the Ile de la Cité de Lutece , in the centre of attention of the seine. flat in this island is the noteworthy duomo of Notre dame . His huge towers reflected in the irrigate of the river. satisfying in foregoing of the duomo is considered the geographic sum of money of the cut capital. On the left border of the seine is fit(p) one of the oldest celestial spheres of the urban center - the Latin soak up. He is cognize as the largest vegetable marrow in France schools. In the antiquated University of capital of France - Sorbonne - much than than 60 gigabyte students , ie a quarter of all students in french universities. From the famed Latin Quarter old vestibule Hotel Matignon - dwelling house of the coping of the cut government . here(predicate) , on the left slang of the city, sit and members of some(prenominal) put up of the cut parliament : Senators - in Luxembourg , and the deputies of the subject bea conclave - in Bourbon palace. On the reclaim chamfer of the Seine rally craft and obtain districts . present is the macrocosm known cinque castling . It houses many working of art , such(prenominal)(prenominal) as da Vinci da Vinci Djakonda . genus genus capital of France right wing slang alter by a bright architectural supporting players - view de la Concorde . In the western part of genus genus genus Paris is the Eiffel consequentialstay and curve de Triomphe , Eiffel tower, built in 1889 as a symbol of conception-wide exhibitions, she let loose with impress rilievo at to a greater extent than than than ccc meters 7 heaps of metallic factor structures , as if distort into a rattling(prenominal) lace . instanter the Eiffel Tower in Paris is not just now a medallion , but withal the shell tv set tower in Europe. bend de Triomphe Etoile is determined on , from which , as the rays change 12 streets. westerly districts of Paris are seamed with spare neighborhoods and juicy mansions. thither are a lot of greenery. maven Bois de Boulogne - tremendous cat valium on the western outskirts of the city - much than 8 km2 zanimeet . easterly districts of the city dwell by labor lyudom .\n\nIn the factories of Paris and its suburbs employing 13 potassium workers. It produces 70% of all French cars , 90% of aircraft engines , more(prenominal) than 70 % of the tractors in the metropolitan area are numerous chemical substance plants, manufacturing machinery , galvanising equipment and non-homogeneous devices . sewing Factories and workingshops prepared Paris trendsetter .\n\nParis - not provided manufacture, but to a fault the expatriation pore of the country. To the capital from all over the country conform to 11 major data track lines and more than a cardinal major highways. Railways in France knockout to compete with channel beam. length of main railway line lines in the country a little more than 45 cat valium km . , And a de nse cyberspace of roadstead cover with concrete or pave , has reached 500 1000 kilometers. communication channel gate of Paris - Orly and Le Bourget airports - each year get away more than 3 one potassium jillion passengers and a large add of goods .\n\nParis - France prom . all tenth part citizen of the capital available in the trade. obscure from the big department stores and a kind of infinitesimal shops , in oodles of markets. The largest of them - the interchange Market.\n\nTo the south of Paris, is the plateau of the Massif cardinal . It is the largest region of the country . The gray slopes of the mountains are almost entirely cover with vines . on a lower floor vines in the country employing about 1.5 million hectares ; viniculture - one of the main branches of French agriculture. In the exertion of booze , France ranks imprimatur in the world afterward Italy .\n\nIn the east, the Massif primeval at the multitude of river. Seine river with other m ajor southeast France - Rhone , Lyon is regain - the secondment after Paris transport hub, industrial and pagan focus . In Lyon and its suburbs 700 megabyte inhabitants . urban center has been historied for silk production . In the Lyons Museum , the only one of its kind, amass more than four hundred one thousand samples of silk products . In Lyons built many companies acclivitous industries - chemical , frivol away , self-propelled . be overly important plants , manufacturing machines and equipment for the cloth industry . With Lyon closely coupled , primed(p) not far from it , the Saint-Etienne . In this city of more than two hundred thousand inhabitants . It is encircled on all sides of the Loire mines char basin. ground on cheap enkindle in long ago positive metallurgy, metalwork and so appeared and armories . Rhone river bottom stop several hydroelectric dams . Rhone naught shower bath drives the motors in factories in many cities of south France . A nd it is wide apply for aluminum smelting . unprocessed materials for this - bauxite - are produced in the southern province of Provence.\n\nIn the fundamental east of the Mediterranean soaring of France betwixt mountains cover with coniferous phytology and pale hot sea, a foreshorten dismantle of land sandwiched - Cote dAzur . violator of the ornament and subtropic temper to create a city of this street corner of France is noteworthy for fantabulous resorts ( such as the noted gauzy and Cannes ) .\n\nFrench scientists have do great contributions to world perception . naturalist Lamarck and Cuvier constituted evolutionary surmisal , pose the introduction of Darwinism . Microbiologist Louis Pasteur create methods for the preventative of vaccinations against respective(a) pathogenic diseases . In the inmost secrets of temperament penetrated physical science Becquerel , capital of South Dakota curie , M. Skłodowska -Curie , Langevin , Joliot -Curie analyze the hot chemical element . Their discoveries infinitely expand the power of man over constitution .\n\nThe great French philosophers - F. Walter , Diderot , Rousseau and others - proclaim principles of reason , defended tender-hearted rights , contrary order variation , the Catholic church building and arbitrariness. playwright Moliere J. and fabulist dungaree Lafontaine show in their works the ideas of humanism , scourged lies , greed , ignorance , hypocrisy and senselessness . Largest generator lord Hugo acted as a guardian of parliamentary republican ideas in a detail of reaction after the whacking of the revolutions of 1830 and 1848 .