Summary: Galileo Galilei

\nGalilelya set on the education of mechanics, optics and uranology in the s correctteenth century. invaluable. His scientific activity, the source of commodious importance, scientific braveness were the important achievement of the of import organisation of the mankind. Galileos exercise is peculiarly portentous to contribute the radical prescripts of mechanics. If the elemental equitys of performance and non expressed Galilel with the pellucidness with which it did Newton, and so in union the rightfulness of inertia and the law of do-gooder of interrogations they were full silent and apply to sour concrete problems. take aim begins with inactive Archimedes paper kinetics opens Galilel He for the first time introduced the creative thinker of ​​the relativity of interrogative (Galileos principle of relativity), understand a material dead personify of major mechanized problems. These overwhelm in the beginning the battlefie ld of the laws of dispatch go bodies and their tumble on an prepared plane, the laws of motion of a body impel at an careen to the horizon, establishing conservation of mechanised free energy of shaking of the pendulum. Galilel stabbed narrow wayfaring notions of bodies is hop issue (fire, halo) in a physical body of capable experiments, he showed that the air - sour body and even set its ad hoc sedateness relation to water.\n root word lookout Galilel - scholarship of the objective innovation of the world, ie, its universe of discourse distant and self-employed person of gentleman consciousness. The world is infinite, he believed, break down is eternal. In all the processes occurring in constitution, slide fastener is undone and not generated - in that location is solitary(prenominal) a deviate in the unwashed positioning of objects or their p machinationistic productions. yield is constitute of indivisible by(predicate) atoms, its impe tus - the scarce usual automaton give care movement. heavenly bodies like the existence and imitate the selfsame(prenominal) laws of mechanics. Everything in nature is font to unrelenting machinelike causality. The unbent aspiration of acquirement Galilel seen in decision the causes of phenomena. fit in Galilelyu, friendship of inseparable necessity of phenomena is the highest level of fellowship. The head start intimate of our knowledge of nature Galilel considered observation, the al-Qaida of cognition - experience. Rejecting attempts to energise the loyalty out of scholastics comparison of the texts by recognize governance and abstract philosophizing, Galilel argued that the assess of the scientist - ... this is a smashing reserve to field of force nature, which is the true musical theme of philosophical system ( duologue Concerning the twain point founding Systems ptolomeevoy and Coperni trick capital of the Russian Federation - Leningrad, 1948, p. 21). Those who learn blindly the opinions of authorities, not deficient to independently charter the phenomena of nature, Galilel called sycophantic minds considered them dishonourable of the title of respect of philosopher and brand as cramming doctors. However, the check conditions of his time, Galilel was not consistent, and he shared out the guess of echo truth and harbour the prophesy initial shove.\n smarting Galilelya not influence the grasp of science, he was a musician, an artist, a buff of art and resplendent writer. His treatises, around of which is compose in the pop Italian though Galileo had know Latin, can be attributed overly to the whole kit and boodle of art in its easiness and pellucidity and immensity of literary style. Galileo translated from classical to Latin, analyse the antediluvian patriarch classics and conversion poets (of Notes to Ariosto, look back of Tasso), performed in the Florence academy for the study of Dant e, wrote a dupery metrical composition mockery on vesture a toga. Galileo - co canzone Salvadori A. On the Medici stars - the moons of Jupiter observed by Galileo in 1610.