Why Have the 1980s been described as a 'lost decade' in terms of Essay

Why Have the 1980s been described as a lost decade in terms of schooling - Essay ExampleMost of the set development policies did not snip especially in developing and poor countries (United Nations 2006, p.941).Moreover, despite of the existence of some of the most powers stinting policies such(prenominal) as education policy, infrastructure policy, fertility policy and health policies, the decade is one of the poorest development stages in the worlds development history. During the 1980s period, the economic developed in developing countries grew by 0 % compared to the previous decade which witnessed over 2.5 % economic growth (David 1985, p.789). However, most economists and scholars have attributed the decrease in the economic, governmental as well as social development in the 1980s to a number of factors such as the high world interests rates, elevated debt especially in developing countries, reduced global industrial growth as well as significant transformation on skill-base d techniques. The decrease in economic growth is as well accredited to poor implementation of the existing policies. To get an in-depth insight on the economic development in the 1980s the essay below will seek to analyse wherefore the 1980s is describe as lost decade.In most instances, global growth is defined by examining and analysing the implementation of growth and development plans and projects (Birdsall and Fukuyama 2011, p. 79). Therefore, a part from the experienced development downfall in many parts of the world, the 1980s encountered considerable level of development in others development facets such as development in infrastructures, rise in fertility rate, financial development, real overvaluations as well as fancy up in the level of education. However, as opposed to the previous decades which did not have many development policies, the 1980s adopted an all inclusive policies that were intended at bringing about global consistent and

Ethics Case Study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Ethics Case Study - Essay ExampleIn general, the practical nurse has less(prenominal) training and less education requirements than the RN. In any office, it is the RN who is able to sign prescriptions and administer medical specialty to patients. The LPN is under the supervision of an RN and therefore mucklenot dispense medication or prescriptions without the okay from the RN.In this situation, Jerry McCall does not know this patient and therefore does not know the dosage that the doctor has given him in the past. Also, the patient could be lying so McCall should look at the individuals chart before doing anything. What Jerry should do in this situation is tell the patient that he will talk to the doctor around it and see what he can do. He cannot take the word of the patient that the doctor has given him Valium in the past. Jerry can tell the patient that the doctor is currently out, but he will page him and ask him about the prescription.It does not matter whether the patient needs medication for high blood pressure because the point is that the LPN must always have a doctor or an RN sign off on their work. If Jerry were to call in the refill and something happens to the patient, he is not protected from a lawsuit because he went beyond his scope of practice if he calls in the medication. The doctor that he works for would be in the near trouble under the doctrine of respondent superior.In terms of ethical and sub judice issues, Jerry must initial think about the oath of do no harm. If he were to prescribe the Valium, and something should happen to the patient or the medication should have an adverse affect, his boss would be the most liable in the situation. However, Jerry has acted under his profess will if he gives the medication and legally, he was not able to dispense this medication on his own, which performer he could lose his license to practice. Depending on the state that the individual is practicing in, they may have more legal responsibi lities in this case.Ethically, Jerry is bound by whatever training he had and the

The assignment should be presented as a Journal opinion article and Essay - 2

The assignment should be presented as a Journal opinion article and address an economic issue of current enkindle to Wall Street Journal readers - Essay ExampleThis is according to the National Association of Realtors monthly bailiwick on real- estate agents. On the other hand, foreclosing has incorporated selling out at a push away rate to traditional habitations. This is because of lenders motivation to cut the price and in order to sell fast. In addition, the caution of these homes is not up to standard. As a result, a foreclosed property sale can bring merchandise the comps involved in appraising the value of other homes being sold in the neighborhood. A watch over carried out indicates that, gross sales from previously owned homes have gone down during the last eight months. The sales were down 7.5% a year primitively, resulting to five consecutive months where sales have dropped below the year earlier level (Timiraos, 2014).Moreover, some of the decline in the existin g home sales is because of shrinking supply of distress homes. To the home sellers and builders, this is good risings, unlike for the investors or real estate agents whose living was depended on recycling these properties onto the market. Although the home prices no longer depreciate, traditional sellers have been reluctant in listing their homes for sale. In addition, the building of new homes is still low. The impact of this is that, the homes in the market are not many. The effect of this is that, prices are very highschool due to the high demand but the homes are slight in supply. To the homeowners, this is a great deal but unwelcoming to anyone in search for a house and currently does not possess one. Therefore, even as home sales have decreased, monthly supply of homes is way below the highs of housing bust because at that place are few homes available to make a choice.The slowing effect of housing market is therefore due to a few homes available for sale, leading to hig h prices. These gains are the cause of homes being less affordable, particularly after mortgage rates heightened recently.

1-page Marketing Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

1-page Marketing - Research subject ExampleFor example, annual percentage growth rates of GDP at market prices based on the U.S dollars, in 2010-2014, was 2.2%.Various factors and trends affect a company and this tend to bring some of the implications to the business much(prenominal) as state of the economy, technology, basic characteristics customers have in common like age and shifts in familiar opinion which are strongly influenced by the media. Environmental issues also affect an industry in a great way. There has been a difference though in U.S in those three years as technology has progressed, there is access to distribution of channels, and also access of essential unique services.While antithetic companies have different products, they have to make them saleable in the face of current and potential competition, olibanum they need to evaluate ways to be attractive to the industry. For example, they should have unique products compared to other companies, so as to gain the buyer power also for the customers with the knowledge of new trends and emerging channels, which offers an opportunity to develop a competitive advantage of major purchasers in future years. For example, the U.S. percentage of the export of goods and services as from 2010-2014 was 13.5, which shows an service in its estimated share, thus the growth of the industry.Feenstra, Robert C, Joseph E. Gagnon, and Michael Knetter. Market Share and Exchange Rate Pass-Through in World cable car Trade. Cambridge (1050 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Mass. 02138 National Bureau of Economic Research, 1993. Internet

Drawing on your Mulvey and Neale readings, as well as Tasker's Essay - 2

Drawing on your Mulvey and Neale readings, as well as Taskers discussion, discerp the representation of masculinity in one of - Essay ExampleAs evident in the take aim, masculinity has both physical and mental power over femininity. According to Carroll, thaumaturgy McLane in the Die Hard series is a prime example of this studies in the film guinea pig pay specific attention to the Herculean physical perfor homosexualces and spectacular body appearances of starring characters (Carroll, 2003, p. 54). Although wedge heelines play consequential roles in many successful films, most of these female characters are known only in intercourse to the male hero. This is in part due(p) to male domination in our society. This paper will analyse the representation of masculinity in Die Hard 2. This analysis will incorporate a written report from the works of Mulvey (1975), Neale (1983) and Tasker (2004). Die Hard 2 focuses on the story of a New York police officer, hind end McLane. The o pening scene is set on Christmas Eve, when McLane visits his distant wife, who lives in Los Angeles (Gates 2006, p. 35). McLane has what Rzepka and Horsley (2010, p. 89) term as unresolved issues. It is because of these issues that McLane is non on good terms with his wife. Upon McLanes arrival, he finds his separated wife at an office Christmas company however, supposed political terrorists invade the building. The film then portrays the heroic acts of John McLane so that he bum save his wife from the terrorists. In Die Hard 2, as in many action videos, virile characters are portrayed with virile physical prowess and social dominance. Another important aspect of manful heroes is their excessive aggression. Prior studies concerning Hollywoods presentation of male genres have characterised Die Hard 2 as a male-driven action movie, with the presentation of the lead hero as a macho man (Milestone & Meyer 2012, p. 50). This is due to McLanes spectacular ability to wrestle his enemi es, which is a trait of the hero in male-driven films. In fact, Carroll (2003, p. 79) comments that the physical masculinity of an action hero gives a preferential tone for the action narrative. It should be noted that the audience accepts heroism fron male characters in filmst whil, female heroism is less acceptable to movie audiences (Le Guin, 1993, p. 5). This is because of the notion that males are physically and mentally stronger than females. Rzepka and Horsley (2010, p. 61) define masculinity in film as an smell that a film-maker intends to deliver that involves physical prowess, sexual virility and aggression. Gates (2006), Bould (2005) and Berg (2002) all take over this idea in some form or another. Gates (2006, p. 58) argues that Die Hard 2 focuses on physicality the way that McLane is displayed as a hero forms a vital ingredient of a films visual effects. On the other hand, Bould (2005, p. 59) states that literature on action heroes discusses the body above sexuality, race, class and nationality. In a different manner, Berg (2002, p. 80) believes that critics largely applauded the Die Hard series due to John McLanes ability to withstand physical assaults despite his age. Thus, the physical appearance of the hero plays an important role in attracting audiences to action-oriented films such as Die Hard 2. To prove this point, imagine if rowan tree Atkinson were to play the hero role in the film. While he is widely accepted among the public as a comedian, he has never been shown as a serious action or romantic hero. This is credibly due to the weaker physique of Atkinson compared to that of typical action heroes. One thing that cannot be argued against is

Pacifism and Violence Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Pacifism and wildness - Term Paper ExamplePacifists seek long life pro carryive deterrent example commitment in their nonviolent moral commitment (Gould, 2010). Pacifists try their best to avoid war where it is warranted and even in the reason of self defense. The critics of pacifisms have termed them as cowards because they fear vehemence and physical engagement in seeking undecomposedness and cessation (Gould, 2010). On the separate hand, those who seek violence in promoting justice argue that war is inevitable, and that peace is preceded by war. They argue that peace attained after war has value because it has costed lives. Western tradition and other civilizations have termed heroic courage which leads to violence as an embodiment of moral strength and, thus, as profound to morality (Cheyney, 1994). In this essay, I argue that pacifism and violence are depended on the situation oneness is in and while it should be the last option the extremes of both can lead to no mora l commitment. The pacifists On 31st March 1968, the US President Lyndon Johnson delivered a historic speech On Vietnam and not Seeking Reelection (Lyndon, 1968). The speech was a response to the American concern about his mounting escalation on the barrage fire of the northern Vietnam. The Americans were against the governments decision to bomb North Vietnam in February 1965, and they were advocating for passive negotiations instead of violence. around critics of President Lyndon and political analysis held that, at the time, the support of the war had seen popular and political erosion. In 1965, Alice round had burned herself in protest against the Vietnam contend, and she sacrificed her life so that the war might be stopped (Cheyney, 1994). In the same year, an ardent pacifist, Norman Morrison, traveled to Washington and burned himself to remainder at the Pentagon to protest against the escalation of Vietnam War (Sallie, 2000). On May 16, 1967, Nhat Chi Mai, allay disciple o f Thich Nhat Hanh, burned herself to death outside Tu Nghiem temple in an effort to compel the US government to deescalate Vietnam War (Sallie, 2000). She wrote a letter to the US government stating that she offered her eubstance as a torch to waken love among men and give peace to Vietnam (Sallie, 2000). These are just few examples of pacifists who gave the ultimate sacrifice during the Vietnam war, and the first was the venerable Buddhist monk Thich Quang Duc who acted by burning himself to death on June 11, 1963, for the same cause (Sallie, 2000). For ages, it seems that pacifists are ready to give the ultimate sacrifice to pacify violence and seek peaceful options for conflict resolution. At this point, it will be somehow difficult to agree with Gould (2010) when he holds pacifists still suffers under the shadow of cowardice (p. 19). The moral commitment in sacrificing oneself for the sake of others is valid provided the act is intended to awaken the humanity in the combating p arties. However, Gould is right to argue that by placing themselves in the way of harm, these pacifists gnaw their moral commitment. Sometimes, their action bears no fruits and the war continues without them. At this point, there is no one to advocate for peaceful negotiations or de-escalation of violence. With regard to the pacifists actions demonstrated above, Gandhi in his contribution about Satyagraha asked Wherein is courage required? In blowing others to pieces from nates a cannon, or with a smiling face to

The Relationship Between Religion and Morality Essay

The Relationship Between Religion and Morality - Essay ExampleThis paper approves that A man is not strong enough to resist the feeling of fear. Instead, the absence of friendship and universal virtues are closely connected with low morals and fear of people to be abandoned by idol. In this case, killing of enemies deals with self-preservation of people. It means that a person could easily lie in order to avoid punishment even if it is resulted in the death of other people. When one persons actions begin to affect another person, we have locomote from personal ethics to social ethics and often have to place some limits on gentlemans gentleman behavior. So, neither of the facts mentioned above can be interpreted as goodness and moral. So, it is possible to say that God and morality is not moral. The main problem caused by human sacrifice ritual is that people had no choice they had to commit suicide in order to please their God. This essay makes a conclusion that historically, th e mixture of morality and religion is not accidental. It helps to strengthen power and gain personal economic benefit. It is equally scathe for religion to impose morals on others by force. In either case the religious celestial orbit be deduces a battleground, between right and wrong morals, so about right and wrong dogmas. So, fundamental determine are denied humans are turned into corpses at astounding rates. At the more basic level, religion is an attempt to legislate morality. The distinction between religion and morality creates a space for freedom, in which an someone can feel free. In many cases, followers need emotional support for their morality, and this can come only from religion.

Poverty Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Poverty - Essay vitrinePeople living in poverty have poor access to health facilities, and, as a result, suffer from poor heath owing to the minimal care to which they are exposed. Some of the reasons as to wherefore they have limited access to health care services are that they wishing financial resources to counterbalance for services rendered, as well as information on medical services.In addition, due to lack of medical care, ill health is prevalent among poverty-stricken areas and sight. One of the main reasons that poverty stricken people cannot access, or have limited access to healthcare facilities is the geographical locale of the facilities. This is concerning the physical distance surrounded by the local area that an individual resides in, as well as the time consumed to travel to the health facilities.Moreover, people living in poverty do not seem to get the right grapheme of care availed to them in health care facilities. This is concerning the time that Medicar e is required, such as desperate times and conditions that require specialized equipment to treat. To add to this, the issue of acceptability crops up in the form social stratification. Medical practitioners incline to be more responsive to the needs of the socially able, while those of the poor are left to suffer for their needs and receive minimal care.Furthermore, the fiber of health care offered to these impoverished is of important concern, as quality of care usually depends on the monetary wellbeing of the patients. Therefore, poor patients receive poor quality services, as compared to their wealthy counterparts. In addition to this, there are far fewer medical facilities available in poor areas thus making it even more difficult for poor people to have suppress access.Owing to the poor access to medical facilities, impoverished people are faced with a sure myriad of diseases and conditions that have already exited

Academic Report and Financial Calculations 04031 Essay

Academic Report and Financial Calculations 04031 - try out ExampleA model of the HR bureau and its implications were critically evaluated in light of the chosen swell investment project and trading with its Co-sh atomic number 18. As per the evaluation of the project suitable conclusions and recommendations were provided and in addition the brooding statements were prepared.Capital budgeting is a method through which a firm decides to invest in the long call investment proposals (Baker and English, 2011). Capital budgeting can also be measured as a scheduling figure out which helps in deciding which investment like new machinery, new products, replacement machinery and new plants can fold up to be cost effective (Phaup and Kirschner, 2010). It is used for budgeting of vital capital investments. The different techniques for calculation used in the capital budgeting process are NPV method, IRR method, payback period and profitability index method. In the capital budgeting proces s, thither exist some non financial qualitative aspects in case of project viability (Lan, Chung, Chu and Kuo, 2003). Every organization is recognised for their surroundings and norms. It becomes necessary to gauge in order to shape the behavior of the employees in an organization. There are three stages in capital budgeting analysis including decision analysis for building knowledge, option pricing for establishing fructify and discounted cash flow for making decision regarding investment (Garcia, Contreras, Correia and Muoz, 2010). In context of project valuation, it is necessary for a company to ensure that their potential projects are in order to the employees culture because going elevate than that may crash the financial factors. The study is conducted to analyze the implications of the project and their impact on human pick (HR) (Law, 2004). The implications of the project includes capital budgeting calculations to choose the profitable project, evaluation of the chosen pr oject, ethical considerations and relating a HR function model with the

How Financial and Non Financial Metrics can be used for quantify the Essay - 1

How pecuniary and Non Financial Metrics can be used for quantify the effectiveness of market outpouring (Marketing Analytics) - Essay spokespersonVerhoef and Leeflang (2009) assert the idea of financial metrics and state that influence of marketing department in the organic law is positively associated with the financial performance of the firm.Importance and role of the financial metrics for the effectiveness of the marketing campaign can be clearly assessed from the B&K Distributors. The company integrated marketing and communication pawn for building its access to the potential customers. The use of the financial measures revealed clear future potential. For example, the growth potential was estimated to change magnitude at 6% as compared to the inflation rate of 3%. Similarly, increased fixed cost for the IT musical arrangement integration was also justified with 1% as compared to the 3% of the other channels investment (Jeffery and Anfield, 2006). Hence, in the similar f ormat the cost of the entire project is assessed against the revenue and cost savings. This empirical evidence provides unfathomed basis for the decision making in alignment with the main objective of the business which revolves around profitability. However, the shed light on and actual increase in return is not defined after discounting the investment against factors much(prenominal) as the cost of capital which is 12% and has considerable relate on the return inflows. This makes the investment and the claimed benefits questionable.Also the marketing activities with long term objective are also required to reflect on other parameters such as increase in customer loyalty and image of the company etc. It is important to add-in the measure to enhance the image of the company by signing contract with leading fast solid food chain did not fetch to B&K significant business from independent franchisees. The new fancy of IT integration and respective financial metrics and growth pro jections are again silent on impact on above mentioned parameters. In no contradiction to this fact

Corporate tax Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

corporeal taxation - Essay ExampleA tummy is structured in a way that its sh areholders and stockholders are non held liable for any debts that the corporation may accrue. This fact protects a corporations shareholders from juristic action or liability because of the identity of a corporation as a legal entity, for example, if a company defaults or slips into bankruptcy, the debtors will go after the companys assets in order to recoup their debt. If the companys assets are not enough to cover the debt, legally the debtors cannot go after the directors, officers, or shareholders personal assets in order to recover their debts. This is the primary advantage of a corporation.There are some(prenominal) types of corporations, but in terms of taxation, there are two types of corporations. The two types refer to the special types of tax categories or elections recognized by the internal revenue authority. The two types of corporations are C and S corporations, and they check differe nt advantages and disadvantages, and formulation processes. The formulation process of both types of corporations is similar, and it starts with filing at the state level before proceeding to the IRS. The structures between the two types of corporations are similar, and the two share a number of characteristics such as allowing shareholders, directors, and officers to separate their personal assets from corporation assets. The major difference between the two types of corporations is the taxing system prone to each. The taxation regime applied on S corporations sets many restrictions to the shareholders compared to shareholders of C corporations (Block 56).This election of corporations includes all the publicly traded or listed companies. It is the most common structure of a company found in the United States. This corporation is recognized as a separate legal entity, and shareholders own it. A C Corporation does not have a maximum number of shareholders because of its independent

Joel Patrick Courtney Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Joel Patrick Courtney - Essay ExampleOne of four children of working class parents, Courtney grew up in Beaverton, Oregon, near Portland. According to his older babe Dina McBride, he had an idyllic childhood (Tilkin 2009). By the time Courtney was cardinal years old, he became involved with drugs and was sent to juvenile detention at 15. His sister also testified, during his effort for the Wilberger murder, that he had sexually assaulted her at least once. A first cousin told investigators of four occasions when Courtney had attempted to sexually assault her when they were both teenagers. (He was between fourteen and nineteen years old, and she was twelve to seventeen years old.) The cousin never reported the attacks because she was afraid of him (Gazette Times, 2009). When Courtney was 19, he was convicted of sex abuse and attempted rape for attacking a teenager female friend while under the influence of alcohol and drugs. His sister reported that on the encouragement of his par ents, he settled down (Tilkin, 2009) to the point that he was able to receive counseling. He got marry in the early 1990s and had three children. He lived with his family near Albuquerque, New Mexico until April 2004, when they moved in with his brother- and sister-in-law in Portland. Courtneys brother-in-law got him a job with his employer, a maintenance company. Courtney used a van owned by his employer to abduct Wilberger in Corvallis, Oregon, 85 miles south of Portland, at the end of May. In June, Courtneys wife go away(predicate) him and returned to New Mexico he followed her and he was arrested for a domestic disturbance. He was never charged, so after his release, he reconciled with his wife and moved in with his family in Rio Rancho, New Mexico (Gazette Times, 2009). In November, he kidnapped and raped a 22-year old University of New Mexico student, but she escaped and was able to identify Courtney as her attacker. He pleaded guilty and in 2007, was sentenced to 18 years of prison. Eventually, police was able to link Courtney to the Wilberger case and in spite of the lack of the eubstance of the alleged victim, charged him with 19 counts of aggregated murder, kidnapping, sexual abuse, rape, and sodomy. In exchange for providing information about the localisation principle of Wilbergers body, a plea bargain was made, and Courtney was sentenced to life in prison without the possibility of parole, sparing him from the demolition penalty. The deal also provided for Courtney to serve his sentence in his home state of New Mexico (Scrabner & Netter, 2009). Wilbergers disappearance in 2004 was covered in the national media and was one of the most highly publicized murder trials in Oregon history (Moran, 2009). Wilberger, a devout Mormon whose boyfriend was serving as a missional in Venezuela at the time, had completed her first year at Brigham Young University She was visiting and working for her sister in Corvallis at the time of her abduction. On the morning of May 24, 2004, she was last seen cleaning lamp posts in the position lot of the apartment building her sister and brother-in-law managed, located on the edge of Oregon State University campus. preferably that same day, Courtney had attempted to abduct two other young college students, but failed because they were able to get away (Schrabner & Netter, 2009). According to a reporter from a local television station in Corvallis, Courtney

McDonald's Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

McDonalds Marketing - Essay ExampleDespite these innovations, McDonalds tremendous appendage could only continue for so long. Its average annual return on equity was 25.2% between 1965 and 1991. However, the companionship found its sales per unit slowing between 1990 and 1991. In addition, McDonalds share of the quick emolument market fell from 18.7% in 1985 to 16.6% in 1991. Growth in the quick advantage market was communicate to keep pace with inflation in the 1990s. After a decade of struggle, by 2003 McDonalds shares ravisher rock bottom. At this point a plan to win, marketing campaign was launched and the salad was added to the menu to assault the unhealthy image the food had attained. It backfired initially because of its high calorie content, but then McDonald became more alive(predicate) of customer needs and revamped its offerings with low fat salad dressings etc. McDonald was back on its feet very soon and sour in a healthy profit in 2004.Most McDonalds restaurants offer both counter and drive-through service, with interior and sometimes outdoor seating. The Drive-Thru, Auto-Mac, or McDrive as it is known in many countries, often has separate place for placing orders, paying for them and picking up orders. In some countries McDrive locations near highways, offer no counter service or seating. In contrast, locations in high-density city neighbourhoods often omit drive-through service. Menu choice also involves variety. The ferocity is on standardized limited menu with high quality and low wait times. The menu serves typically serve different types of food products in a range of sizes.

Personal statement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 13

individualised statement - Essay ExampleThe second main attribute that grasped my attention, was the association of this school to moral and apparitional values. The values of this school, J-CHIEFS, hold every possible element that a human needs to flourish in a career like pharmacy, which requires brilliance in order to serve mankind. I feel it is the unearthly aspect incorporated in the curriculum of this establishment, which is makes it stand out from all other pharmacy institutions. For me, it is not just strict pharmaceutical rearing that I would like to learn about, but also the rudiments a human need to make him kind and modest. Besides the religious portion, the excellence in article of faith pharmacy provided here will help me develop into the pharmacist I dream to be.Being a nurse, every single day I deal with people who have injuries, which sometimes can be cured and are sometimes disabling for life. No matter how much property, finances or education you have, someti mes it is just one miracle that saves your life. When no medicine or cure is available for a disorder or condition, it is our prayers and faith that help so many among us to survive. Being in a medical care profession, I have seen people, with all the privileges in the world, dying in a single instant. On the other hand, Ive witnessed many survive miraculously in that very miracle, I have seen a glimpse of God, and no doubt it has been one of the most moving experiences of my life. And it is with that spirit and emotion in my sound judgement and heart that Ive chosen Pharmacy through which I can be a division of this miracle I can save a life.Working in the profession of nursing, I developed a sense of wanting more for myself and others. It was the passion and the drive to do more, to serve more, that my interest in the theater of operations of Pharmacy grew stronger. I have seen many patients go through pain and suffering, and ultimately dying because at that place was no cure or medication for the illness

The Causes and Effects of air pollution on the people and the Essay

The Causes and Effects of air pollution on the people and the environment - Essay ExampleIn addition, air pollutants atomic number 18 transboundary in nature as they travel freely from the source in which they are produced to other locations and thereby spread the pollutants throughout the region. This nature has resulted in health affects for humans, animals as well as negative environmental impacts on trees, plants and forests which have in turn incurred economic losses through checkup expenses and other damages (Air Pollution Effects). Air Pollution Causes Man-made sources The major causes of air pollution sire from human activities while on a minority result from natural causes. The beginning of the industrial variation has brought with it tremendous growth of industries, population and globalization which have hugely contributed to the growing air pollution across the world. The industrial growth resulted in the establishment of several areas such(prenominal) as advocat e and biofuel industries, refineries, residential sector and the development of road, rail, and air transport. Each of these sectors has liberated pollutants into the air in the form of gases, solid or runniness particles. Among the major gaseous form of pollutants, sulfur-dioxide, which is a colorless gas with a pungent odor, is released during conflagration of fogy fuels. The generation of power through electricity and the consequent production of heat produce a cocktail of air pollutants. The combustion of coal, which is a widely used source of energy in the power sector, produces sulfur-dioxide in larger amounts in addition to other greenhouse pollutants such as arsenic, lead, and mercury. Other industries which release large amounts of sulfur-dioxide into the automatic teller machine are the manufacturing and construction industries and those which produce non-ferrous metals. The next major gaseous pollutant released is nitrogen oxides which is fork up in twain major form s nitric oxide and nitrogen dioxide. These are produced during the combustion of fossil fuels, motor fuel combustion from vehicles, from power plants, and deforestation. Carbon monoxide which is a highly toxic colorless, odorless and tasteless gas is also mainly produced during deforestation, combustion of biofuels and vehicular combustion. Ammonia gas, which has a pungent odor and hazardous in nature is produced through farming(a) practices such as livestock farming and animal waste. The ozone, which is a colorless, poisonous gas with an irritating odor, is present in the stratosphere and troposphere layer of the atmosphere. While the ozone in the stratosphere layer protects the earth against the harmful ultraviolet rays of the sun, that in the troposphere is a secondary pollutant which is produced as a result of a chemical reaction between other pollutants in the presence of sunlight. Other air pollutants includes solid or liquid airborne particles which are suspended in the atmo sphere, volatile organic compounds such as pure hydrocarbons or organic compounds and other persistent pollutants such as pesticides like DDT (Air Pollution Causes). Natural sources The

[Paul's case] Essay with little research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Pauls case with little research - Essay Example14). The name Faust comes from a mountebank alchemist (some claim astrologer and necromancer) whose pride and vanity lead to his doom. (elconnery.blogspot.com, also, en.Wikipedia.org)In the past, it was assumed that the comic scenes were additions by other(a) writers. However, most scholars today consider the comedy an integral part of the tactic, as its tone shows the change in Fausts ambitions. (Anon) With greater recognition, Faust became a Grand Opera, ending tragically in demise. Pauls death in Cathers short story, prompting the comparison, transmogrifies a youths confused vision of Utopia into a destination attainable only after renouncing life. The story is one extensive allusion, interspersed with multiple cross references to images or symbols, some of which are complex and require background knowledge of literature from Shakespeares era.Faust or Faustus, is mention for his pact with the devil, in the form of Mephistopheles, a servant of Lucifer, the Devil incarnate. He also finds place in other works dealing with the netherworld. (Soldati, 1980 also Leslie Kay Swigart, 2004). Kennedys Faust (p 537) curses life would that I were never born he says. The similarity to Pauls bent of mind is striking.Cordelia was one of three daughters of King Lear, from Shakespeares play of the same name. The only unmarried Princess, she fell out of favor with her father and was disowned by him, ultimately destruction a horrific death. (JSTOR) The loss of paternal love affected her in its own way, as it did with Paul. Cordelia is, therefore, an allusion. in that location is a dichotomy here, because if she was a person who Paul identified himself with, in the story she symbolizes all that he had grown to despise. This symbol was the embodiment of a dreary street, stretching monotonously with identical houses lining it on both sides. It

Descriptive Essays vs. Narrative Essays Essay Example for Free

Descriptive set abouts vs. Narrative Essays EssayMany people have different preferences on what eccentric somebody of writing style they think is more than superior to another, I believe descriptive writing to be more excellent writing style then record. I can tell you that there atomic number 18 a few similarities and a few differences between the two. I prefer Descriptive rises, sort of than narrative essays. In my belief, its that the descriptive essays are more effective when an reference is trying to convey a floor or get a message across than narratives. Descriptive essays keep the subscriber engaged end-to-end the story. It provides the reader with more in depth details, and it allows the reader to better envision the picture that the author is trying to paint. Descriptive and narrative essays have a few traits in common. Typically both almost pick out you feel as if you are present with the author. They both usually tell you of an event that the author went thru or a message the author wants you to receive.Whether you are reading the Per watchwordal Narrative or Descriptive Essay both are very creative form of writing. The difference between a narrative essay and descriptive essay is that the narrative essay is more catered to someones topographic point of view in order to tell a story, whereas the descriptive essay describes a person or the place or an event by using vivid images. The writer describes a behavior or personality or utilisations our sense of smell, touch, sound, taste. Descriptive essays show a reader and do not tell them. Descriptive essays flip over a lot of details for instance, would you prefer to read an essay with a sentence like, the girl ran brush up the street or the young girl ran down the street wearing light blue knickers and a sporting top, as her blonde hair blew in the wind. The second sentence would perk a readers attention more than the first. This is a example as to why I believe descriptive ess ays are better than narrative essay, because they paint a better picture.On Christmas eventide I saw that my mother had outdone herself in creating a strange menu. She was pulling black veins out of the backs of big(p) prawns. The kitchen was littered with appalling mounds of raw food A slimy rock cod with bulging eyeball that pleaded not to be thrown into a pan of hot oil. Tofu, which appearanceed like stacked wedges of rubbery white sponges.A bowl soaking dried fungus back to sprightliness. A plate of squid, their backs crisscrossed with knife markings, so they resembled bicycle tires. Tan, A. (2013). This is an excerpt from the descriptive essay Fish Cheeks. When we as a writer provide our readers with much(prenominal) descriptive details you can almost picture yourself in that kitchen, and I became engaged from this point on. It is hands-down for the reader to get absorbed up in the story when the author is using descriptive words to paint a vivid picture. The earshot ca n visualize the food, and the way it looks. Narratives are more guide on and straight to the point, and that can cause a lot of readers to get lost or disengaged. A descriptive essay takes the dialogue to a different height by the details given by the author allowing us as a reader the ability to share the authors experiences by explaining and to show us rather than in force(p) telling us.When giving more details, the reader obtains more of the story. When reading the article I penury a Wife (Brady, 1971), the author gives a brief interpretation of their friend who had recently become dissociate and was now looking for a new married woman. The author goes into explain how she as well, would like a new wife. She then explains the duties her new wife would complete for her. The new wife would be preparing meals and keeping a clean home. present comes my issue with this narrative, I am left wondering about this womans story. I want to know who she is. Is this description of her own marriage? What is her husband like? Is she not happy? Does she like being a wife? Narrative essay focus more on the information, and again telling the reader the story from the point to point they may use different forms of dialogue to convey this message to the audience. The author may use intriguing humor or tell the story first hand in first person to try to make the reader interested. The benefit of writing a story that contains many details is that it also allows the reader to visualize and feel the emotions that the author is trying to convey.The descriptive language presented in Fish Cheeks the reader is able to visualize them as a fourteen year old who describes a Christmas Eve dinner party when she as fourteen, how she felt when the boy she had a crush on, who, was also a ministers son and his family had been invited to have a traditional Chinese dinner with her family. Her being afraid of what he would think of her and her culture, and of how she just wanted to fit in When she finds out he is invited to dinner, she cries because she fears what he might think of her and her families ChineseChristmas celebrations. Her fears came to life just as her mother brought out the steamed tilt, with its eyeballs still on. Also, her father added to her worries by poking the fishs cheeks and announcing that it was her favorite. When everyone left Amys mother handed her a gift a mini skirt, and told Amy that she could look like an American girl on the outside, but she would remain a Chinese girl on the inside, saying to Amy Your only shame is to have shame. It was a lesson that she would understand many years later. When Amy describes, this all I can visualize every piece of her story.In conclusion, by the author providing descriptive language and more in depth details to captivate and engage their audience, and by also allowing the reader to become wrapped up in the moments and emotions being depicted and painted throughout the story and providing a more am iable experience for the reader, this means to me that a descriptive essay is more beneficial than a narrative essay. A descriptive essay has a larger and long lasting impression and impact on the reader, and the audience walks away as if they just lived the story or event described themselves. It not only has that but, also the message that the author was trying to convey been instilled into the reader to remember forever.ReferencesTan, A. (2013). Fish cheeks. Retrieved from http//redroom.com/member/amy-tan/writing/fish-cheeksBrady, J. (1971). I want a wife. Retrieved from http//bcs.bedfordstmartins.com/everythingsanargument4e/content/cat_020/Brady_I_Want_a_Wife.pdf

Watersheds from Anacostia River in Washington DC to Chesapeake Bay Essay Example for Free

catchment neighborhoods from Anacostia River in Washington DC to Chesapeake utter EssayAmong many turning points in Maryland regularize, the following argon the noted ones which flow from Anacostia river in Washington DC to the Chesapeake Bay Anacostia River catchment basin, Mattawoman Creek Watershed, Potomac River, Middle Lower Tide Watershed, Piscataway Creek Watershed, Nanjemay Creek Watershed, gigabyte sop Watershed, way Tobaco River Watershed, Zekiah Swamp Watershed, Wicomico River Watershed, Breton Bay Watershed, St. Marys River Watershed Anacostia River Watershed The Anacostia River watershed comprises of the Northease Branch, the Northwest Branch, and the Tidal River and is 176 lusty miles in playing field. Also it has 13 sub-watersheds in southeast Washington DC, Montgomery and Prince Georges Counties. The tidal Anacostia River flows 8. 4 miles by Washington, DC to join the Potomac River at Hains Point. The Anacostia Watershed is household to over 800,000 residents of Maryland and Washington, DC. Anacostia River water suffers from Wetland loss, deforestation, and urbanization. About 23 percent of the watershed sphere is impervious. Urbanization is dense on the east and west banks of the tidal river in Washington, DC, where more than 70 percent of the land is covered by impervious surfaces.Anacostia Watershed Restoration delegation (AWRC) is responsible for the ecological and economic importance of the river. All water runs downhill. Charles County is located in eight diametrical watersheds including Nanjemoy Creek, sarin Run Swamp, Mattawoman Creek, Patuxent River, manner tobacco plant River, Potomac River, Wicomico River and Zekiah Swamp. Mattawoman Creek Watershed Mattawoman Creek Watershed is a shoal tributary of Lower Potomac located in Prince Georges and Charles Counties. The total non-water area of this watershed is 60,300 acres. The Mattawoman Creek watershed is defend by forested lands.It supports a world class fishing industry. Mattawoman watershed contributes to biodiversity. About 5,900 acres are protected land and park land. A portion of the watershed is listed as impair for nutrients and sediments. Piscataway Creek Watershed Piscataway Creek is a tidal tributary of the Middle Potomac River. The total non-water area of this watershed is 43, 579 acres. The drainage area is 39. 5 acres. Piscataway creek enters the Potomac river at Fort Washington. Piscataway Creek originates in the west and east of Andrews Air advertize Base (AFB) in the vicinity of Camp Springs, Clinton, and Woodyard.On the southwest side of Andrews AFB, two branches join to human body Tinkers Creek, a major tributary to Piscataway Creek. Surface water flows into Tinkers Creek, to Piscataway Creek, and eventually to the Potomac River. The watershed can be characterized as residential and forested. The density of population is high in the northern region. The source of effectiveness microbial gist is from failing septic sy stems. The southern region is much more forested and agricultural than the northern region, with attack of rural development. Nanjemay Creek WatershedThe Nanjemay Creek Watershed is a Tributary of Lower Potomac River. The total non-water area of this watershed is 46, 603 acres. The Nanjemoy Creek watershed is mostly of forest with 90% forested area inwardly speed of light meters of streams. About 10% of land in Charles County is cropland with approximately 2% harvested for corn or sorghum. The extent of potential atrazine exposure to riparian areas of Nanjemoy Creek is minimal. The types of riparian areas in the Nanjemoy Creek watershed are not clarified to atrazine exposure. Therefore, the potential effects to riparian areas and dwarf wedge mussels are insignificant.Gilbert Swamp Watershed The Gilbert Swamp Watershed is a tributary of Lower Potomac River. The total non-water area of this watershed is 27551 acres. Port Tobacco River Watershed Port Tobacco River is a tributary of Lower Potomac. The total non-water area of this watershed is 28076 acres. The Port Tobacco River is approximately eight and a half miles long, originating from St. Charles City and joins the Potomac River. The river has navigable waters rich in fish and wildlife, and safe to visitors who come for swimming, water sports, hunting and fishing.The river is of historic importance because it provided access and residence to the archetypal Maryland settlers. Port Tobacco River Watershed is home to bald eagles, blue and gray herons, osprey, deer, etc and other wildlife. The Port Tobacco River has excessive nutrients and hang up sediments. The water is murky and sub aquatic vegetation is disappearing. Also the mollusk population is greatly reduced. The ecological problems are serious, however the biological condition of the River is considered much worse. Significant cyanoge engagementic algae blooms and fish kills were observed in 2002 and 2003.It was a potential public health hazard c ollectable to the water and sediments of the river and its watershed. Potomac River Middle Lower Tide Watershed The Potomac River estuary extends for 117 miles from its mouth. Lookout on the Maryland side and metalworker Point on the Virginia side, to its head-of-tide located approximately 0. 4 miles upstream of Chain Bridge in the District of Columbia. The surface area of all tidal waters, including Potomac River and the tidal Anacostia River, is about 434 mi2. The Lower Tidal watershed is impaired by nutrients, sediments, toxics, bacteria, and it impacts the biological communities.The Potomac River Middle Tidal watershed is impaired by nutrients, sediments, toxics, metals, Copper, and Lead, and it impacts the biological communities. Zekiah Swamp Watershed The Zekiah Swamp watershed is located in the central Maryland region of the Potomac River tidal estuary. The total non-water area of this watershed is 69,770 acres. The watershed drains south from southern Prince Georges County in Zekiah Swamp Run until it discharges into the Wicomico River at Allens Fresh. The Zekiah Swamp is non-tidal except for the southern-most portion of the watershed near the discharge to the tidal Wicomico River.Zekiah Swamp is impaired by nutrients, suspended sediments, copper, lead, selenium, zinc, and it impacts the biological communities. However, the waters of the Zekiah Swamp watershed has no signs of toxic impairments due to the nutrients. Wicomico River Watershed Wicomico River Watershed is a tributary of Lower Potomac. The total non-water land covered within this watershed is 69,770 acres. The Wicomico River watershed in Charles and St. Marys counties drains into the Potomac River and on to the Chesapeake Bay. The Wicomico enjoys good water quality and provides healthy finfish and oyster, and fishery for the local economy.The challenge lies in accommodating fruit and change while protecting the traditional lifestyles for the farmers and foresters dependent on the watershed s natural assets. The Wicomico watershed is also home to the Zekiah Swamp, 104 miles of hardwood wetland, viewed as one of the most important ecological areas on the East coast. Breton Bay Watershed Breton Bay watershed is located in Potomac River basin. It has a non-water total area of 34,933 acres. The Breton bay watershed has problems with fecal coliform bacteria, nutrients and sediment.So far no human health issues due to water quality have been reported. Breton Bay watershed is 60% forested, 25% agriculture and 14% developed land. Much of the Breton Bay watershed is covered with inviolable forest, providing habitat for many forest interior dwelling species. It has sub-watersheds Dirict Drainage Breton Bay, Lower MeIntosh River, Glebe Run, Headwaters McIntosh Brooks Run and Brunt poor boy Creek St. Marys River Watershed Wicomico River Watershed is a tributary of Lower Potomac. The total non-water land covered within this watershed is 45,198 acres.The river is an earth fill em bankment 38 feet high and 1670 feet long. The flood discharge facilities for the dam consist of the monger spillway comprised of a drop inlet spillway and two manually operated sluice gates, and a 300-feet large emergency spillway located adjacent to the right abutment of the dam. Conclusion Water from all the above watersheds uniform Zekiah Swamp, Mattawoman Creek, Port Tobacco River, Potomac River as well as many others eventually enters into Chesapeake Bay carrying with it whatever it picks up along the way.ReferencesAnacostia Watershed Society (1998).Watershed Info. Retrieved April 5, 2009, from http//www. anacostiaws. org/About/watershedinfo. html Maryland Department of Natural Resources (2009). Watershed Profiles. Retrived April 5, 2009 from http//mddnr. chesapeakebay. net/wsprofiles/surf/prof/prof. html United States Environmental Protection Agency (2007, September 20). Decision rationale Total Maximum Daily Loads of Fecal Bacteria for the Non-Tidal Piscataway Creek Basin in Prince Georges County, Maryland. Retrieved April 5, 2009, from http//www. google. com/search? hl=enq=UNITED+STATES+ENVIRONMENTAL+PROTECTION+AGENCYbtnG=Search

The Indian Ocean Essay Example for Free

The Indian Ocean turn outIn 2004, the world most witnessed one of the most devastating natural disasters that had occurred in the last century years. On December 26th of that year, an earthquake in the Indian Ocean spawned an enormous tsunami that claimed the lives of thousands in the surround lands. In the months following the tsunami, many wondered what steps could be taken to minimize human loss in the event of such an unavoidable natural event. As a return, scientists began to seek an improved early horrify system to obtain tsunamis. Almost two years after the Indian Ocean earthquake, NASAs reality Observatory announced the culture of a new seafloor pressure recording system that is designed to detect tsunamis shortly after their victimization. The new system is expected to extend alert quantifys in summing up to avoiding false alarms. The project is being supervised by the German National Research Centre for Geosciences, dictated in Potsdam, Germany. Scientists fro m the Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and marine Research are directing the project. Additionally, Optimare and develogic are companies that are working(a) on the acoustic-based portion of the system known as PACT. See more topics Road safety.The Zentrum fur Marine Umweltswissenschaft and the University of Rhode Island are too working on PACT. Though generally thought to be a mavin giant nautical wave, tsunamis are actually made of multiple waves. In many instances, the affected shoreline john be repeatedly hit by several large waves. Tsunamis are caused by a jerky motion in the ocean floor which good deal be the result of an earthquake, volcanic eruption, an under pee landslide, or the impact of a large meteorite. Most tsunamis are caused by earthquakes that originate in subduction zones, or areas where an naval plate is being forced into the earths mantle.Where in that respect is a great amount of abrasion between two plates, the overriding plate can become distorted and as a result a large amount of energy is stored, often over decades of centuries. After the stored seismic energy exceeds the frictional forces between the two plates, the distorted plate suddenly returns to its original position and an earthquake results. The overlying water is displaced, generating large waves that spread outward from the epicenter. The newly developed system measures vibration and horizontal seafloor movements in golf-club to locate seaquakes, which could possibly generate tsunamis.The measurements that are taken from the seafloor are obtained and analyzed with a matter of retributive a few minutes. Data is composed and analyzed every 15 seconds. Water levels are in ilk manner measured off the coast using bottom pressure sensors to detect any rises in sea level before the large waves reach the shallower waters along the coast. So far the system has be to be compact, reliable, and energy efficient. At this point, an acoustic modem sends information to a second modem, which sends a satellite message, or telegram, to the warning center, delivering nonification of a tsunami.After two years of development, none of the telegrams were lost, which believed to be an early meter reading of the systems crucial reliability. The new system will be implemented into the pre-existing globose system which is used to detect tsunami events. Further testing will be conducted in the Mediterranean. The developers will also examine the reliability of the systems ability to transmit under different weather conditions. The development of this improved system shows great progress in the effort to provide effective warnings for tsunamis, thereby minify the number of casualties.The potential for the success of this system has been indicated in a series of successful tests and the fact that no telegrams have been lost to date. Much still remains to be seen, however, in determining the limits of the system and discovering factors like weather conditions ma y contribute to reduced efficiency of the system. The article does not mention the important nerve of how those who are in the path of a tsunami will be notified that they may evacuate in time to avoid the disaster.This is of particular importance in the case of remote villages and areas where technological infrastructure may not be developed to the level of more industrialized regions. No matter how quickly the data is collected and transmitted to the warning center, it is imperative that the information regarding the approaching tsunami be delivered to those who may be affected in a timely manner. Delivering information to remote regions may be a challenge that the developers will posit to address as they attempt to meet the need for early warning in the areas that lie along the Indian Ocean.Though there are still potential concerns that need to be evaluated, it is promising that an groundbreaking system has been put in place over a relatively short period of time. Furthermore, there is now an alert system in a region where previously no such chemical mechanism existed. This may provide greater protection and tog updness to a region that has already seen the devastation that a tsunami can do. If the system continues to be successful and is implemented into the global system, it will eventually save many lives and it may also allow scientists to learn more about the seismic activity that occurs under the ocean floor.In conclusion, NASAs article provides an informative report on an important milestone in the development of a system that will not only help people across the earth prepare for natural disasters, but that also may lead to groundbreaking discoveries that could allow scientists to additional important discovers that can help us to better understand our planetWorks Cited Earth Observatory. Tsunami-recording in the Deep Sea. 25 November 2007. NASA. 17 November 2007. http//earthobservatory. nasa. gov/ Newsroom/ MediaAlerts/ 2007/2007111925951. ht ml.

A Walk to Remember Essay Example for Free

A Walk to Remember EssayWhen I was 17, my animation changed forever. Im 57 years old, but even now I tin bath remember everything from that year, mickle to the smallest details. I relieve that year often in my mind, bringing it back to life, and I realize that when I do, I feel a strange combination of joy and sadness. this is my humbug I promise to leave nothing out. First you will smile, then you will cry wear offt say you havent been warned. Written by an international bestselling author and my personal favorite(a) Nicholas sparks, comes a tale of true love, startle love and everlasting love that you will never bar A walk to remember is most definitely my favorite book of all time. The tale begins with a 57 year old Landon Carter, looking back at the year of 1958 set in, North Carolina. He remembers every single thing in that year. From the smell of both the sea and lilacs to the girl that changed everything in his life forever. Landon had already dated a girl or two . He even swore that he had once been in love. Certainly the last person in town he thought hed flux for was Jamie Sullivan, the daughter of the towns Baptist minister.A quiet girl who al modalitys carried a Bible with her schoolbooks, Jamie seemed gist living in a world apart from the other teens. She took care of her widowed father, rescued weakened animals, and helped out at the local orphanage. Out of guilt and a bizarre twist of fate, Landon asks Jamie to the school move and ends up volunteering to help her in the town churchs Christmas play. Over time, they become close friends, they share their dreams and aspirations with each other and strangely enough Jamie nurtured a very simple dream to cast down married in a church full of people where she could walk the aisle.As time passes, Jamie shows Landon how deep the valet soul can be, opening his eyes to the power of undying faith and the strength of compassion and love. As their kinship grows, Jamie reveals that she has l eukemia, a type of cancer, and her health begins to deteriorate. This totally breaks Landon and he goes frantic not knowing what to do. He finally turns to the news that Jamie had given him. He looks for answers and finally realizes that his loves Jamie too much to let her dreams slip away.He knows what to do when he reads the following changeover in the bible. I am not commanding you, but I need to test the sincerity of you love by comparing it to the earnestness of others. He asks Jamie to marry him. The most unforgettable part of the book is the wedding ceremony when Jamie gets up from her wheelchair and calls upon all of her remaining strength to walk down the aisle to stand beside Landon. It was as Landon recalls the most difficult walk anyone ever had to make. It was in every way a walk to remember. Soon enough Jamie passes away.But she doesnt leave before teaching Landon the depths of the human heart she teaches him the power of forgiveness. She was an angel in Landons e yes, who brought him and his father together and she taught him to believe in miracles. A walk to remember was published by grand central publishing in October 1999. It is a hardback paperback consisting of 250 pages. A walk to remember is an entirely a work of fiction. Romantic drama is the music genre of the book. This book is listed as no 12 on the list of 1999 best seller. A walk to remember, accredited mixed reviews from all over the world. 9% of the reviews being positive, there were some who didnt share the akin opinion as the rest of those who consider the book as unforgettable. while African sun generation rates the movies as a remarkable love story that, like its predecessors will touch the black Maria of readers everywhere, Clarissa Cruz of entertainment weekly pans the novel saying that its cliche riddled pros and twists can be predicted after(prenominal) skimming the prologue. A walk to remember is my favorite book because of the fact that it touched me so deepl y. It was the first and only book that ever made me cry.It is a sweet, simple, and beautiful story of how love can antedate to miracles. Some may consider it sappy, but thats just how Mr. Sparks wanted it to be. It wasnt a flash ending where Jamie miraculously recovers from cancer. Jamie teaches Landon forgiveness, she teaches him to pray, she teaches him love. There is a part in the book where Landon asks Jamie whether, shes lost her faith. When she replies no, he asks her, whether it is because she thinks she will get better. And Jamie replies no, its because its the only thing I have left.And thats what I learn from the book. Faith Faith in god, faith in the fact that things will get better someday, faith that I will be a better person than I am today, faith that Ill see my dreams come true. And finally I would like to conclude with a passage from the bible that Landon considered Jamie to be as the truest essence of its description. Love is perpetually patient and kind It is n ever bragging(prenominal) or conceited. Love takes no pleasure in other peoples pain. But delight in truth. It is always ready to trust, to hope and to endure whatever comes

Poetry and Mother Essay Example for Free

verse and Mother EssayOutlineIt is an afternoon and the mom is washing clothes in a tub. The kidskin has written a poem for her cause and gives it to her as she is washing. The mother scans the poem but rejects it as non being all there is to sustenancespan. She feels that there is much more to life than reading or writing poetry. Despite her protest, the mother glances at the poem while she continues to wash clothes.Stanza 1The mother simply has given her life to hard work and struggle and seems to dumbfound lost interest in life. She does not seem to appreciate the enterprise of her child to offer some relief or change in her filesome enactment. That her mother washes in the afternoon indicates that her workload is enormous (as washing is commonly done in the morning so the clothes can be hung out to dry.)The images of stress and strain are in effect captured in the description of the women hunched over the washtub and her shrivelled hands. The word hunched suggest s her strenuous routine which has physically harmed her posture. The comparison of her hands to the shrivelled burnt skin of granadilla evokes the destructive efforts of hard childbed on her physical body.Stanza 2The words of the childs poem are compared to a atom of slippery soap. Just as soap is used to showyse dirt off clothes in this case, so too do the words of the poem give the mother strength and the power to bear her burden to restore her to some state of wholesomeness, just like soap restores clothes to their original clean condition. Note that the mother grabbed the words and used them, suggesting that she needed them desperately to sustain her to cope with the oppressive burden of life.Stanza 3It is the burden of life which weighs down oppressively, that prevents the mother from appreciating or being sensitive to other aspects of life (like reading and enjoying poetry) But the fact that she does read the poem indicates that she is aware of its significance and healing power. (A poem appeals to our esthetic sense.) It features us see life in detail and appreciate the multi-faceted experiences of life. The word scanning suggests that she does read the poem.The advert to the mothers blue-ringed gaze suggests that she has a deeper, appreciative side to her nature. Note that the colour blue is usually associated with sky and beauty. The reference to the dirty water is a metaphor for the pollution and corruption of life which have sullied or dirtied capacity to be sensitive to the beauty of nature of life.Stanza 4The poem ends on a positive note. The mother continues to hold onto the words of the poem, the word clenched recalls the term grabbed of stanza 2, it means to hold tightly onto something. That the words are clenched smaller and smaller indicates the great effort exerted by the mother to make the world of poetry a part of her life, she realises the value of poetry to guide her through the difficulties of life.Central essence of the poemThe poem whilst acknowledging the burden and harshness of life, confirms the value of developing our aesthetic nature, our capacity to appreciate what life has to offer as the only hope to cope with the hostility and problems we encounter on a fooling basis.Further ConsiderationThe writer uses simple words to reinforce the innocent, pure exchange between mother and child. The simplicity of the words also evokes the humility of their life the setting is most likely a hoidenish one.The poem also has a simple structure the lines are uniform and short reinforcing the simple effort of the child to console her mother.

Killing Custer Book Review Essay Example for Free

Killing Custer take hold Review EssayFrom time to time, a account book of true historical significance is written on a outcome that has been written on almost endlessly. The Battle of the Little Big Horn is unmatched of the most written about, speculated on, celebrated, talked about, and glorified events in American History. Popularly known as Custers Last survive, it has been the subject of many films, documentaries, novels, and was even re-enacted at every Wild West Show put on by Buffalo Bill Cody. In the work Killing Custer The Battle of Little Bighorn and the Fate of the Plains Indians, Welch and Stekler do an excellent job in the subject matter at hand, and come to the correct conclusion that this battle, which was a huge military disaster for the United States, directly resulted in an even greater disaster for the Indian victors who won it that is, total get the better of and total subjugation. The first chapter sets up the massacre of the Blackfeet on the Marias Ri ver,James Welch and capital of Minnesota Stekler have done a magnificent job in researching and putting forth, a new book on this subject that has been so written about. Citing much of the new discoveries, that is archeology, and the Indian accounts, Welch was originally contacted by Stekler to do a script for a documentary for PBSs American Experience Last Stand at Little Bighorn. They worked on it together, and that particular one hour documentary was excellent. Feeling that he hadnt exhausted the subject, Welch delved more deeply into it, and wished to write a book on the subject. Killing Custer was the result, and it is instead excellent indeed. It is a stunning and thrilling read from cover to cover.The information is not wholly new, just Welch and Stekler combine all of the newest discoveries into one stirring volume, and they stress the narratives, which in the past were largely discarded and disclaimed, of the Indian accounts of the battle, after all, they were the ones wh o survived it The authors rightly put the battle into its historical perspective, pointing out that this huge defeat of the United States soldiery led directly to the total subjugation and defeat of the Plains Indians, putting them on reservations once and for all, with the final defeat and insult at Wounded Knee, the massacre that was so unnecessary and so tragic.

Italy between 1918 and 1929 Essay Example for Free

Italy between 1918 and 1929 EssayFascism was born with an ambiguous face, surging from socialist ideas developed in a strong superpatriotic way, embracing monarchy and free-trade it also had expansionist policies. Mussolini himself was in fact socialist, but as his party was non acquiring as many votes as he expected he shifted to fascism, but reluctantly breaking his link with socialism. The rise and the consolidation of cause was d unitary in a superficially legal manner, but a party led by a dictator needs a harsh rule to confront in power and be to some extent ruthless to bring order something Europe needed, curiously after the mess created by World War One. By 1900 the attend to of unification in Italy, the Risorgimento, had mostly been completed territorially, but not in any other respect. The vast studyity of the population restrained felt no real attachment to Italy at all, as a result of Italys continuing impuissance as a cultural, industrial, military, and col onial power compared to sr. European states. This resulted in a deepening internal inferiority complex and led to various projects for the renewal of nationalism, both from the extreme left and the extreme right.Italy was promised republic in the war and joined at the side of the Allies, but in the end it did not gained what it was promised and this was know as the mutilated victory. The political sphere indicated the g all overnment in power was vulnerable, the Italians blamed the government for it did not allot a stronger stand. Economically, Italy was in a great (fake, as it was believed it was about to collapse) boom. The North seemed to be sound more than the south.The fear of a communist revolution seemed to have given Mussolini an increasing amount of supporters such as the wealthy (who were afraid of the end of private property), the agrari fascists, richer peasants, estate managers and urban professionals joined the communists in a struggle against the revolution. Fa scism survived the 1919 crisis due to the Wealthy Milanese help and the unsuccessful anti-fascist general strike in 1922 launched by the socialists. Still, the PNF (Partio Nazionale Fascista) was not able to win power legally so it was persistent to promote the March on Rome, ill armed (they could have easily smashed). The King feared the fascist bonds with the army would drive the country into a civil war and gave Mussolinithe Prime Minister post.After 1922 Mussolinis role was to consolidate his power. In the beginning, however, he decided to slowly ensure his power rather than start a complete political revolution, so not to lose the power he now had. To make fascism stronger a combination of elements was necessary The ras (headed large fascist organizations), the fascist left(ex-syndicalists seeking popular enthusiasm through a national syndicalistic state), the fascist technocrats (who adage fascism as an elitist, modernizing force, nationalists (pushed fascism to a more pro-c apitalist and imperialist way) and the conservatives (wanted the party to gain power as well and defended the social-political status-quo). These pressured Mussolini for a complete fascist takeover. It meant Mussolini had to tighten control over the ras and other rebellious supporters. To do so he created the Fascist Grand Council, what strengthened even more the partys position.In the 1923, in an electoral reform, the Acerbo justness was designed. This would give the leading party at the general election two-thirds of the fan tanary seats. At the April 1924 elections fascism led the way. The Acerbo legality proved to be intakeless as the fascist party legally got the two-thirds seats. It is believed, however that many of the votes were gotten with the use of violence and bribery from the fascist side. This same year a scandal about the Matteotti murder involving fascist came to public notice. It consisted the murder of a socialist murdered by fascists, increasing the anti-fasci st movements and making Mussolini more vulnerable. many a(prenominal) boycotted the fan tan Aventine Cexxession (what in the end was, in the end, positive for Mussolini)The ras (at this point made consuls), threatened to take Mussolinis position if a move towards dictatorship was not made and it was in 1925 that Mussolini made clear to the parliament (or what remained of it)his intentions as a dictator (the Fundamental Law was created). Even after the Matteotti crisis the King did not regard Mussolini to resign (willingness of conservatives to abandon the fascist movement fearing a left-wing revival). With his own words, Mussolini affirmed in 1925 that to go against him was togo against the State, aiming at a totalitarian state.In 1927 a circular status that provisional prefects moldiness obey, even by fascist was created and In 1928 the new Electoral Law was applied while the boycotting of the parliament was taking place. It meant that if one wished to become a member of the pa rliament, this person should first be accepted by the fascists. By 1929 Mussolini had an accumulation of offices 8 ministries. This is known as the Cult of the Duce (cult of leadership) and was given a major brilliance in the indoctrination process, in giving Italy a national identity.The educational system had a vital miscellany text books became a state monopoly by 1936. two years later racism was thought in classrooms and one year later a fascist School Charter was created. Youth groups were created outside the check sector it was necessary to keep the young ones as far from the older generation as possible.The older generation had more experience and could represent a threat to the regime.Culture was also controlled by the government. In 1925 a film institute was set up. In 1934 an office to Cinematography was established. The control of the press symbolized the major oppression freedom of expression was taken away from the Italians by 1926, when the Exceptional Decrees s uppressed many papers. two years later compulsory registration of all journalists with the Fascist Journalist Association became obligatory.Linked to the indoctrination process it is possible to see the coercion, the use of force. In 1926 the OVRA was set up and a Special Tribunal for the demurral of the State. The OVRA was the secret police, responsible to eliminate party traitors and enemies.Furthermore, Mussolinis image was essential for the party to maintain control and popularity over Italy. In 1929 the Lateran Pact would establish relations between the Catholic Church and the Italian State, securing wider acceptance of Mussolinis ruling. By this date the fascist dictatorship was reinforced by supporting a repressive legislation and this pact would be significant to increase Mussolinis popularity and the support for hisregime thus securing his power. Mussolini promised to bring peace to Italy if possible by love, but if necessary by force as he said in a quarrel in parliame nt, which made clear the methods he used for consolidation.To conclude, Mussolini was undoubtedly a great speaker, and the Italians believed he would de the one to bring respect and importance to Italy in a world wide manner. Nevertheless, up to 1926 Mussolini was seeking power through aggressive ways to consolidate his power as quickly as possible, as his associate communists pressured him to do. From this date onwards, he felt more secure and based himself on persuasive methods to stay in power. Squadristi violence was the most common among the fascists, but censorship can also be considered as an onset towards the Italian people. Other parties were outlawed, alarming people of the danger to stand up against the party.

Trinity by Leon Uris Essay Example for Free

Trinity by Leon Uris EssayOver a line of achievement spanning five decades, Leon Uris has enjoyed phenomenal popularity, with five of his twelve novels classified as number-one best-sellers by the New York Times. While the shortcomings in his prose, characterization, and political outlook have been well noted, Uris certainly ranks among the more important multi heathen writers since World war II.His books explore a number of the defining cultural conflicts of the twentieth century the Nazis attempted extermination of the Jews, the volatilisable clash between Arabs and Israelis in the Middle East, and the big-running battle between the British and Irish in Ireland, near notably. Millions of readers have learned the history behind these major intercultural conflicts from Uriss fiction. At its annual dinner in 1978, at which the benediction was given by a Baptist minister from Belfast, the Gold Medal was awarded to Leon Uris, author of Trinity, a best-selling novel on the trou bles in Ireland.The imperialist British have drawn Uriss ordinary ire. He levels harsh criticism against the British in Trinity for their self-interested administration and their failure to support Ireland in its infancy. In this book, Uris condemns the British for demeaning and subjugating Irish Catholics. He describes the British presence in Ireland as 4 centuries of tortured foreign occupation. In Uriss version of Irish history, Ulster, now the nation of Northern Ireland, was effected as a British plantation, a fortress outpost of colonial exploitation peopled with British-descended Ulstermen whose abomination of Irish Catholics smells strangely of Aryan supremacy of Nazi ideology.Trinity is a romantic, sentimental fiction approximately Irelands fight for independence. It feeds the myth of heroic opposition in the face of impossible betting odds. It is a paean to contrast sacrifice, to the idea that the chosen few who are prepared to take upon themselves the burden of histo ry can themselves in truthize history, that blood sacrifice is a noble and a cleansing thing, that a glorious defeat is a prerequisite to prevailing, that in death there is victory. The novels heroes plan revolution in the face of hopeless odds they gladly lay down their lives, eager to embrace a defeat that may somehow heighten the ashes of the people into a series of even more glorious defeats so that over the land long dead stirrings will at last be heard (731).Trinity is bad history besides powerful propaganda. It became more powerful still in the stench-ridden wings, where for nights on end the heroic exploits of Long Dan Sweeney and Conor Larkin and Brendan Sean Barrett, who, in their epic pursuit of Irish freedom, had been incarcerated and abused in captivity, who had postd hunger striking itself a silent rebelliousness became for the prisoners fictional role models with whom they could identify, in- vesting their avow with a political leitmotif that mirrored their o wn lives. No nuisance a man commits on behalf of his freedom can be as great as the horror committed by those who deny him freedom, Long Dan Sweeney declares.We engage in a fight vulnerable to vituperative propaganda, unloved by most of our own people, but God and God alone will in the end decide which side was just in its aspirations and which side was evil. Remember, he exhorts his fellow revolutionaries, the British have postcode in their entire arsenal of imperial might to counter a single man who refuses to be broken. Irish words, Irish self-sacrifice, and ultimately Irish martyrdom are our weapons. We must have the ability to endure pain to such an extent that they lose the ability to inflict it. This and this alone will break them in the end (466).Fact and fiction reinforced each other. Trinity had its historical counterpoint in 1916, the H-block protest its fictional counterpoint in Trinity. The primitive, repelling circumstances of the H-blocks were often more unimagin able and less real than the imagined circumstances in Trinity. Fantasy fed the heart, and there grew among a number of the blanketmen a belief that a hunger strike would provide the catalytic momentum that would make 1916 come again.This theme of British cultural bigotry is central in Trinity. In the latter, British prejudice extends outward to include the Australians and New Zealanders sacrificed in Ireland has had a troubled history for over 800 years. Leon Uris Trinity deals with various aspects of Irish history. Find out closely the main events in the history of Ireland and you will understand the present political troubles in modern Ireland. whole kit and caboodle CitedUris, Leon. Trinity. New York Doubleday, 1976.

Market Research Essay Example for Free

Market Research EssayThe management process by means of which goods and services move from concept to the client. As a practice, it consists in coordination of four elements labeled 4Ps (1) identification, selection, and development of a product, (2) end of its price, (3) selection of a distribution channel to reach the customers place, and (4) development and implementation of a promotional strategy.As a philosophy, market place is based on thinking about the business in terms of customer needs and their satisfaction. selling differs from selling because (in the words of Harvard Business Schools emeritus professor of merchandising Theodore C. Levitt) Selling concerns itself with the tricks and techniques of acquiring people to exchange their cash for your product. It is not concerned with the values that the exchange is all about. And it does not, as market invariably does, view the entire business process as consisting of a tightly integrated lying-in to discover, crea te, arouse, and carry out customer needs.Read more http//www.businessdictionary.com/definition/merchandising.htmlixzz25h1HF3mwMarketing, Advertising and Sales a definitionMarketing is not advertize. Marketing is finding out what people want, why they want it and how much theyll spend. Dont confuse marketing with advertising.Advertising is the promotion of a service or product or company. It features a strong call to action and promotes the benefits of that being advertised.. Product/Service What does the customer want from the product/service? What needs does it satisfy? What features does it have to meet these needs? Are there any features youve missed out? Are you including dearly-won features that the customer wont actually use? How and where get out the customer use it? What does it look like? How testament customers experience it? What size(s), color(s), and so on, should it be? What is it to be called? How is it branded? How is it differentiated versus your competitors? What is the most it stooge cost to provide, and calm down be sold sufficiently profitably? (See also Price, below).Place Where do buyers look for your product or service? If they look in a store, what kind? A specialist boutique or in a supermarket, or both? Or online? Or direct, via a catalogue? How can you access the properly distribution channels? Do you need to use a sales force? Or dish up trade fairs? Or make online submissions? Or send samples to catalogue companies? What do you competitors do, and how can you learn from that and/or differentiate?Price What is the value of the product or service to the buyer? Are there formal price points for products or services in this ara? Is the customer price sensitive? Will a small decrease in price gain you extra market share? Or will a small increase be indiscernible, and so gain you extra profit margin? What discounts should be offered to trade customers, or to other specific segments of your market? How will your price comp are with your competitors?Promotion Where and when can you get across your marketing messages to your target market? Will you reach your audience by advertising in the press, or on TV, or radio, or on billboards? By using direct marketing mailshot? Through PR? On the Internet? When is the best time to promote? Is there seasonality in the market? Are there any wider environmental issues that suggest or dictate the timing of your market launch, or the timing of subsequent promotions? How do your competitors do their promotions? And how does that influence your choice of promotional activity?The 4Ps model is retributory one of many marketing mix lists that have been developed over the years. And, whilst the questions we have listed above are key, they are just a subset of the detailed probing that may be required to optimize your marketing mix.Amongst the other marketing mix models have been developed over the years is Boom and Bitners 7Ps, sometimes called the prolonged marketing m ix, which include the first 4 Ps, plus people, processes and physical layout decisions.

The Sperm and the Egg Essay Example for Free

The Sperm and the bollock EssayRhettman Mullis The Sperm and the Egg Hello, my name is Eve and today is going to be the most exciting day of my life. It has been a very long journey but I consume finally made it to the infundibulum, this is the outer part of a womens fallopian tube. My medical name is known as Ova, but to my friends I am known as Eve or Egg. I have recently been in contact with a germ cellular phone named tenner. His medical name is known as Sperm and he lives inside of a human bole of a male. go and I have been dreaming and planning this adventure for quite some beat now. I am estimable praying that when we finally do meet that everything goes according to plan. You see, this day is so of the essence(predicate) because when Adam and I meet we allow be joining as one to become a life. When we unite we exit create all a male or feminine embryo which will grow into a baby. This process all starts with the life of a female human being. When a female c hild is born they are born with all the ova they will ever have throughout their life, which is roughly 2 million.After about 15-17 age that child is more breached and goes through a coiffure in their life called puberty. Only about 400, 00 of the 2 million Ova make it through this set up in a womens life. I was lucky enough to be one of those 400, 00 who made it through. After this stage myself and the remaining ova resided in a thin capsule inside the womens ovaries called the follicle. When the woman has reached her reproductive years and the ova have reached their full ripened potential they will be released in hopes of fertilization.There are just now about 400 ripened ova that typically make it to possible fertilization. This is roughly 1ova per month (Rathus, S. A. , Nevid, J. S. , adenine Fichner-Rathus, L 2011) and today is my day, the day I have been planning my whole life. Today is the day Adam and I will embark on a journey to create a life. I have just been relea sed and am now making my way to the fallopian tube. at one time I reach the fallopian tube I will wait for Adam patiently and we will set off on our journey together.Traveling cumulation the fallopian tube is about a 4 inches long, and will not be a quick trip, even it is vital. The fallopian tube works like a passageway to help nourish and conduct myself and other ova passport through on our way to the uterus. Cilia are hair like projections that line the fallopian tube that help me along my journey. The cilia move me through the tube about 1 inch day. Fertilization usually occurs in the infundibulum, within a couple of inches of the ovaries because ova must be fertilized within a day or two aft(prenominal) they are released from the ovaries. Rathus, S. A. , Nevid, J. S. , amp Fichner-Rathus, L. 2011). During which my host will begin the ovulation process, and within two weeks we will have either created a life or my host will menstruate. Adams journey will begin in the semin iferous tubules, which is located inside of males testes. While in this location Adam will develop which will take about 2 months for him to reach his full ripened potential. Once Adam is highly-developed and ready to go he will travel to the epididymis where he will be carried to the urethra from the force of ejaculation.Once in the urethra Adam will meet a mixture of secretions that were created by his hosts prostatic gland. This mixture that was created will help Adam find his way to Eve to begin their journey together. When Adams host is hinge onual aroused and is about the ejaculate his pelvic muscles will begin to contract. Adam will now leave the males body through the releasing of the mixture through the penis and inserted in the vagina. Once Adam and I meet we will begin the fertilization process.This is where we will begin to create the human life we have always dreamed about. Adams 23 chromosomes from the fathers sperm cell combine with the 23 chromosomes from the mothe rs ovum, furnishing the standard ensemble of 46 in the offspring. Among the 23 chromosomes borne by sperm cells is one sex chromosomean X sex chromosome or a Y sex chromosome. Ova contain X Sex chromosomes only. The union of an X sex chromosome and a Y sex chromosome Leads to the development of male offspring. Two X sex chromosomes combine to yield female offspring (Rathus, S.A. , Nevid, J. S. , amp Fichner-Rathus, L. 2011). Adam and I have great news to present, the trip when according to plan and together we have created a baby girl. It was a long journey and at time we were not quite reliable if everything was going to work in our favor. Despite it all everything worked out and we have successfully completed this missionary post and our goals in life. REFERENCES Rathus, S. A. , Nevid, J. S. , amp Fichner-Rathus, L. (2011). Human sexuality in a world of diversity (8th ed. ) Boston, MA Allyn and Bacon.

Examining The Importance Of System Investigation Information Technology Essay

Examining The Importance Of System investigating In engineeration Technology Essay fact-finding is an definitive activity in constitution investigation. In this stage, the cognitive process of the system is to be understood by the system psychoanalyst to design the proposed system. Various methods be utilise for this and these argon drive inn as fact-finding techniques. The analyst needs to beneficialy understand the modern system.The analyst needs information close the requirements and demands of the project undertaken and the techniques employed to gather this data argon known as fact-finding techniques.Tools, such as data and process models, document facts, and conclusions are drawn from facts. If facts are non realizeed, tools preservet be used effectively and efficiently.After hookup needed study of the system the analyst should record them in a befitting way which is known as fact-recoding methods.What are the facts to be collectedAny teaching System pree mpt be examined in terms of four structure blocks entropy The raw material used to create useable info. Processes The activities that carry out the mission. Interfaces How the system interacts with people. geography Where data is stored, processes interfaces happen.Fact-finding skills must be learned and practiced. Systems analysts need an organized method of collecting facts. They in particular need to gain a detective mentality to be able to discern relevant facts.When do perform fact-finding System Analysis Phase.? Study Phase.? Definition Phase.? Selection Phase. Design. Post Implementation Review.Fact-finding techniquesVarious kinds of techniques are used and the most popular among them are,1. interviews.2. On-Site expression.3. Investigation.4. Questionnaire.1. InterviewsInterview is a very important data gathering technique. psychoanalysts go off use interrogates to collect information approximately the current system form the potential substance abusers. Here th e analysts discover the areas of misunderstanding, unrealistic exception and descriptions of activities and problems along with resistance to the new proposed system.Goal of interview Find facts, verify facts, and clarify facts. Generate enthusiasm. Get end user convoluted. Identify requirements.Steps involved Set the stage for the interview. Establish rapport put the interviewee at ease. Phrase questions clearly and succinctly. Be a good listener avoid arguments. Evaluate the outcome of the interview.The interviews are of two types namely, coordinate InterviewStructured interviews are those where the interviewee is asked a standard set of questions in a particular order. All interviewees are asked the resembling set of questions.The questions are farther divided in two kinds of formats for conducting this type of interview. Open-response formate.g. Why are you dissatisfied with the current scheduling method? Closed-response formate.g.. Are you satisfied with the current scheduli ng methods?Do you think that the manual scheduling procedure be changed with some automated procedure?Un coordinate InterviewThe unstructured interviews are undertaken in a question-and-answer format. This is of a much much flexible nature than the structured interview and can be very rightly used to gather general information about the system.Here the serveents are free to answer in their own words. In this way their views are non restricted. So the interviewer gets a bigger area to further explore the issues pertaining to a problem.Advantages Can motivate the interviewee to respond freely. More feedback can be probed. Can adapt or reword questions for each individual. Extra information from body movement and facial expressions.Disadvantages Time consuming. Requires good communication skills. Requires good interviewing skills. May be unfunctional due to location constraints. The interviewee whitethorn not answer/give appointment.2. On-Site ObservationOn-site observations are o ne of the most effective tools with the analyst where the analyst personally goes to the site and discovers the functioning of the system. As an observer, the analyst can gain first hand knowledge of the activities, operations, processes of the system on-site, thus here the role of an analyst is of an information seeker.This information is very meaningful as it is unbiased and has been directly taken by the analyst. This movie too sheds some light on the actual happenings of the system as compared to what has already been documented, thus the analyst gets closer to the system. This technique is also succession-consuming and the analyst should not jump to conclusions or draw inferences from lower-ranking samples of observation rather the analyst should be more than patient in gathering the information. This method is hitherto less effective for learning about peoples perceptions, feelings and motivations.Mainly observation categorized into two,Formal observation Observation a person by him universe noticed.Informal observation Observing a person without him being noticed.Dos Obtain permission from appropriate supervisors or managers. Prepare special forms to record data. mark off who, what, where, why, when and how of the observation. Takes notes immediately or by and by the observation. Review the observation notes with appropriate individuals. Also observe during low, normal, and peak periods of operations. outwearts Dont interrupt the individuals work. Dont focus on trivial activities. Dont make assumptions.Advantages Observation of people at work provides first hand experience of the way that the current system operates. Data are collected in real conviction and can buzz off a high take of validity if care is taken in how the technique is used. Observation can be used to verify information from other sources or to look for exceptions to the standard procedure. Baseline data about the performance of the existing system and of users can be co llected.Disadvantages The act of observation alters the behavior. The act of made may not involve the difficulty and volume normally experienced during that time period. Some task may not always be performed in the manner in which they are observed. People may not let u see what you want to see.3. InvestigationThird fact finding technique is to well investigate the application and problems. The analyst has to read computer journals, reference books, internet white papers and case-studies for investigation. The Analyst can visit other companies or departments which have addressed similar problems.Advantages Can save time if solution already exists. Investigator can see how others have solved similar problems or met similar requirements. Keeps investigator up to date with current developments.Disadvantages Requires access to appropriate sources of information. May ultimately not answer in solving problem because problem is not documented elsewhere.4. QuestionnaireQuestionnaires are another way of information gathering where the potential users of the system are given questionnaires to be filled up and returned to the analyst.Questionnaires are useful when the analyst need to gather information from a large number of people. It is not possible to interview each individual. Also if the time is very short, in that case also questionnaires are useful. If the anonymity of the responder is guaranteed by the analyst then the respondent answers the questionnaires very honestly and life-sustainingly.Just like the interviews and on the aforesaid(prenominal) lines questionnaires are of two types.Open-Response Based QuestionnairesThe objective of open-response questionnaire is to gather information and data about the essential and critical design features of the system. The open-ended question requires no response direction or specific response.This form is also used to learn about the feelings, opinions, and experiences of the respondents. This information helps in t he making the system effective because the analyst can offer subsequent modifications as per the knowledge gained.e.g.What additional reports would you require from the System? Closed-Response Based QuestionnairesThe objective of closed-response questionnaire is to collect the factual information of the system. It gives an insight in how the people dealing with the system behave and how comfortable are they with it. In this case the respondents have to choose from a set of given responses. Thus the respondent can express their liking for the most favorable one from the possible alternatives.The closed questions can be of motley types and the most common ones are listed below.e.g.1. Yes/No QuestionDo you print reports from the existing System? (please go the appropriate answer)Yes No2. Multiple Choice QuestionsHow many new surgery appointments do you obtain in a year? (please tick one box only)3. Scaled QuestionsHow satisfied are you with the response time of the patients records update? (please circle one options)Advantages Can be answered quickly. An economical way of gathering data from a large number of people. If the questionnaire is well designed, then the results can be analysed easily, possibly by computer.Disadvantages Good questionnaires are difficult to construct. There is no automatic mechanism for follow up or probing more deeply, although it is possible to follow up with an interview by telephone or in person if necessary. postal questionnaires suffer from low response rates.ConclusionInterview is the most suitable fact-finding technique of gathering information for Victoria Hospital System. Because there are small numbers of people are work, hence result can be produced in a short period of time, easy to evaluate the result, more feedback can be a probed and new ides may arise.Fact-recording methods and standardsThe fact recording is a reverence for facts and wise to(p) how to look for them. You do not go into data collection with a predete rmined opinion of the design of the final procedure. You let the facts tell you what shape the procedure should take. But, you must be able to find facts and know how to record them. This is done by breaking down the procedure into steps and listing them in proper sequence, without leaving things out. The analyst keeps his or her attention on the subject being charted, follows its course, step by step, and is not distracted by other subjects that could easily lead off onto tangents. The analyst becomes immersed in the data collection, one combine at a time.Record what is actually happening, not what should happen or could happen. When later you have them neatly organized and present them for study the facts will assert their authority as they tell their story. computer software package StandardA Software Standard is a standard, common format of a document, file, or data transfer accepted and used by one or more software developers while working on one or more than one software pr ograms. Software standards enable interoperability between antithetic programs created by different developers.Software standards consist of certain terms, concepts, data formats, document styles and techniques agreed upon by software creators so that their software can understand the files and data created by a different software program. To be considered a standard, a certain protocol needs to accepted and incorporated by a convention of developers who contri exclusivelye to the definition and maintenance of the standard.Developers prefer using standards for software development because of the efficiencies it provides for code development and wider user acceptance and use of the resulting application.The followings are computer and paper based fact-recording methods and standard documentation techniques, which are being used in software development. Data escape diagrams Context diagrams Flow charts Decision tables storage-battery grid chartsData flow diagrams Graphically descr ibe the flow of data within an organisation Composed of four staple fibre elements represented by standard symbolsBasic data flow diagramContext diagrams Show major(ip) data flows into and out of a system Describe each subsystem as a process screening interrelationship of those subsystems and their relationship to main system Depict logical flow of data in drumhead form The starting point for studying any system Depict the system at its highest level Referred to as level zero data flow diagramsFlow charts Document physical flows determined after logical data flows have been documented using data flow diagramsFlow chart symbolsAdvantages and disadvantages of flow chartsAdvantages Enable any system to be represented in easily understandable manner boilers suit picture of system easily seen Highlight relationship among different parts of the systemDisadvantages Creation can be time-consuming Numerous symbols can be confusing Process may not be completely representable using symbols There are iii types of flow chart, namely1. System flow charts Show the relationship between input, processing and output including data, documents and storage Represent the relationship between diverse processes2. Document flow charts Emphasise the flow of documents between various people, groups and departments of an organisation.3. Program flow charts Show the elaborate steps of a computer program Show the logic and processing steps used to develop a computer programDecision tables List the ratiocination logic of a program flow chart in tabular form Constructed with two main columns and two rows? First row is further divided into a number of rows of conditions? Second row is further divided into a number of rows of actionsThe decision table tells us the following if stock is not available and floor stock is not being sell, collect 10% advance if stock is available but delivery is not within three days, collect 10% advance if stock is available and delivery within three days, c ollect full value of sale if stock is not available but floor stock is being sold within three days, collect full value of sale if stock is not available but floor stock is being sold after three days, collect 10% advanceGrid chartsA grid chart is a type of chart that shows the interaction of two data points at the grid intersection of their respective axes.